How to say "exceeding" in Japanese

• 超過ちょうかJLPT N2approx.Common
  noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers exceeding in the sense of going over a limit, estimate or similar figure; as a noun it also names the excess or surplus itself, the amount by which something is over.
  その車くるまは制限せいげん速度そくどを超過ちょうかしている。↗

  The car is exceeding the speed limit.
• 素晴らしいすばらしいJLPT N4approx.Common
  i-adjectiveThis adjective means wonderful, remarkable, incredible; it matches 'exceeding' only in the rare sense of 'extraordinary', so it is seldom the word you want for going over a limit or number.
• オーバーJLPT N3approx.Common
  noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe loanword 'over': it covers exceeding, going over and going beyond, and is used when something is simply over — past a limit, figure or amount.
  このバッグは４キロの重量じゅうりょうオーバーです。↗

  This bag is 4 kilograms overweight.

超過 and 「オーバー」 both cover going over a limit, estimate or amount, 超過 also naming the excess itself; 「素晴らしい」 means wonderful or remarkable, matching 'exceeding' only in the rare sense of 'extraordinary'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

• 超過ちょうかexcess
• 踰越ゆえつexceeding (a limit, scope, one's authority, etc.)
• 素晴らしいすばらしいexceeding
• オーバーexceeding
• 突破とっぱexceeding
• 超ちょうover