How to say "gap" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • はざまCommon
    nounA narrow gap wedged between two larger things, such as rocks or buildings; figuratively, the squeezed position of being caught between two competing demands or sides.
  • 間あいだJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe general word for the space or interval between two things, physical or temporal; use this when you simply mean 'the gap between A and B'.
    彼かれはメアリーとトムの間あいだに座すわった。↗
    He was sitting between Mary and Tom.
  • 隙間すきまJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA gap, crack or opening in physical things — the space left where two surfaces do not quite meet, such as a gap under a door or between floorboards.
    歯はが抜ぬけて隙間すきまが空あいていた。↗
    His teeth had gaps.
  • 隙すきCommon
    nounMainly a figurative opening: an unguarded moment, a lapse in attention, or a chance to act; for a physical gap this is seldom the word you want — that is 隙間's role.
  • nounThe loanword, used for figurative gaps: a discrepancy or mismatch between two things, as between expectation and reality or between image and the actual person; not for physical cracks or openings.

Physical gaps and cracks take 隙間; the neutral space or interval between two things is 間; a narrow space wedged between things is 「はざま」; figurative openings are 隙, and figurative discrepancies 「ギャップ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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