How to say "handle" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 柄えJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe physical grip of a tool or utensil — the handle of a knife, pot, or similar object. It names the part itself, not the act of handling.
  • ハンドルJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe loanword for a handle; in vehicles it means the steering wheel, and it also covers handles on doors and machines. Like 柄, it names the object, not the act.
    このハンドルがどうしても回まわらないんだ。↗
    This handle will not turn.
  • 触るさわるJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbReally means to touch or feel something with the hands; its handle sense is only this physical one. It is seldom the word you want for handling in the sense of managing or operating.
  • 扱うあつかうJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for dealing with people — treating them well or badly — and for handling matters, customers, or complaints. It covers the figurative handle, not the physical gripping or operating of objects.
  • 取り扱うとりあつかうJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbFor handling things physically: operating or using a machine or device, and dealing with goods or matters. Choose it over 扱う when hands-on operation is meant.

Use 柄 or 「ハンドル」 for the physical part you grip, 「扱う」 for dealing with people or matters, 「取り扱う」 for operating machines and handling objects, and 「触る」 only when handle means simply touching.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android