How to say "odd" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 変へんJLPT N4approx.Common
    na-adjectiveThe all-purpose word for something simply strange or off — a weird sound, odd weather, a person acting strangely; the usual choice in ordinary conversation when 'odd' just means 'weird'.
    そのオレンジは後味あとあじが変へんだった。↗
    The orange left a strange taste in my mouth.
  • 妙みょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounSuggests a vague, curious oddness: something feels off without your being able to say exactly why — an odd feeling, a strange impression, a situation that seems somehow not right.
    彼かれは自分じぶんの妙みょうな行動こうどうについて明確めいかくに説明せつめいはしなかった。↗
    He offered no specific explanation for his strange behavior.
  • 奇妙きみょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounDescribes something distinctly strange or peculiar — an odd shape, a peculiar story, an unaccountable event; the oddness is more pronounced and conspicuous than with 変.
    これはとても奇妙きみょうな手紙てがみです。↗
    This is a very strange letter.
  • 異様いようCommon
    na-adjective, nounPoints to oddness that shows in appearance or atmosphere: a sight, scene, or look so far from the normal that it strikes you as uncanny or bizarre.
    異様いような光景こうけいが彼女かのじょの目めに留とまった。↗
    A strange sight greeted her eyes.
  • 奇異きいCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveConveys oddness that stands out against the normal and strikes observers as queer or peculiar, often said of behavior, appearance, or the impression someone gives.
    岩いわが風化ふうかして奇異きいな形かたちになる。↗
    The rocks are weathered into fantastic forms.

All five translate 'odd' as 'strange', but 変 is the plain all-purpose word, 妙 suggests a vague, curious oddness, 奇妙 a pronounced peculiarity, 異様 an uncanny, bizarre appearance or atmosphere, and 奇異 oddness that strikes observers as queer.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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