奇妙|きみょうkimyou[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounstrange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
    これはとても奇妙きみょうな手紙てがみです。↗
    This is a very strange letter.
Conjugation
Plain form奇妙(きみょう)
Polite (desu)奇妙です(きみょうです)
Negative (dewa nai)奇妙ではない(きみょうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)奇妙ではありません(きみょうではありません)
Past (datta)奇妙だった(きみょうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)奇妙ではなかった(きみょうではなかった)
Te form (de)奇妙で(きみょうで)
Adverbial (ni)奇妙に(きみょうに)
Conditional (nara)奇妙なら(きみょうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym風変わりふうがわりNeutralSuggests being different from the norm, a bit quirky; often describes the style of people or things, without the mysterious air of 「奇妙」.
  • SynonymおかしいNeutralCovers both something strange or not right and something funny; 「奇妙」 carries no comic sense and is a touch more formal.
  • Synonym奇怪きかいNeutralSuggests something bizarre with a suspicious or eerie feel, as in 「奇怪な事件」; more negative in tone than 「奇妙」.
  • Synonym妙みょうNeutralPoints to something odd or vaguely off, as in 「妙な音」; it also means ingenious or skillful. Often interchangeable with 「奇妙」.
  • Synonym異様いようNeutralFor what is strikingly out of the ordinary — appearances, degrees, atmospheres, as in 「異様な盛り上がり」; stresses abnormality more than 「奇妙」.
  • Synonym変へんNeutralThe most common everyday word for something strange or not right; 「奇妙」 is slightly more literary and carries a sense of mystery.
  • Synonym変わったかわったNeutralUsed only before nouns; means unusual or out of the ordinary, in a good or bad sense; 「奇妙」 stresses a strangeness hard to pin down.
  • Synonym不思議ふしぎNeutralFor what is inexplicable or beyond explanation, tinged with wonder; 「奇妙」 instead carries a sense of oddness.
  • Synonym珍妙ちんみょうNeutralOdd and comical at once — used of dress, speech or ways of putting things; 「奇妙」 has no comic flavor.
  • Synonym異常いじょうNeutralMeans abnormal or not normal, an objective judgment; 「奇妙」 carries a subjective sense of the inexplicable.
  • Synonym奇異きいWrittenWritten word for the odd and grotesque, used mainly in prose; in speech prefer 「奇妙」 or 「変」.
  • Synonym怪奇かいきWrittenSuggests the eerie and frightening, typical of ghost stories and horror fiction; 「奇妙」 is not necessarily scary.
  • SynonymへんてこCasualColloquial. Suggests something bizarre-looking or outlandish, often comically so; 「奇妙」 is more neutral and carries a sense of wonder.
  • Synonym奇態きたいWrittenWritten style and rare; describes an odd, curious look. In everyday speech 「奇妙」 or 「変」 is enough.
  • SynonymへんてこりんCasualColloquial, a stronger version of 「変てこ」 with a playful, teasing feel; use 「奇妙」 on formal occasions.
  • Synonym奇矯ききょうWrittenWritten word for eccentric conduct or speech that departs from the norm, mostly about people; 「奇妙」 also covers things and phenomena.
  • Synonym妙ちくりんみょうちくりんCasualColloquial for something weird or offbeat, with a comical, slightly scornful color; in written prose say 「奇妙」.
  • SynonymけったいCasualWritten 「怪体」 it is Kansai dialect for odd or weird; written 「結滞」 it means an intermittent pulse, unrelated to 「奇妙」.
  • Synonym妙ちきりんみょうちきりんCasualColloquial, synonymous with 「妙ちくりん」; describes something weird with a teasing tone; in written prose say 「奇妙」.
  • Synonym奇々怪々ききかいかいWrittenA four-character expression with an exaggerated tone for the utterly bizarre; far stronger in degree than 「奇妙」.
  • Synonym珍奇ちんきWrittenWritten word stressing rarity, as in rare and curious animals; 「奇妙」 is about being odd rather than rare.
  • SynonymへんちくりんCasualColloquial for something weird or offbeat, close to 「変てこりん」; say 「奇妙」 on formal occasions.
  • Related新奇しんきWrittenWritten word meaning novel and original, stressing freshness; 「奇妙」 stresses oddness, with no hint of newness.
  • Related突飛とっぴNeutralFor ideas or behavior that are startling, wild or over the top; 「奇妙」 focuses on the odd quality of the thing itself.
  • Antonym普通ふつうNeutralThe everyday word for normal, ordinary, unremarkable — the direct opposite of 「奇妙」.
  • Antonym平凡へいぼんNeutralMeans plain and unexceptional, with nothing special about it; contrasts with the oddness of 「奇妙」.

Use 「奇妙」 for a strange, slightly wondrous quality you cannot quite explain. In everyday talk 「変」 is the default; for the inexplicable say 「不思議」; for something eerie or sinister 「怪奇」 or 「奇怪」; for merely distinctive, quirky people or things 「風変わり」. Colloquial words like 「変てこ」「妙ちくりん」 add a comic, teasing tone, while written options such as 「奇異」「奇態」 suit prose. The opposites are 「普通」 and 「平凡」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 不思議ふしぎに思おもわれる。
  2. 通常つうじょうとは異ことなり、怪あやしい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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