奇異|きいkii[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectiveodd; strange; queer; peculiar
    岩いわが風化ふうかして奇異きいな形かたちになる。↗
    The rocks are weathered into fantastic forms.
Conjugation
Plain form奇異(きい)
Polite (desu)奇異です(きいです)
Negative (dewa nai)奇異ではない(きいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)奇異ではありません(きいではありません)
Past (datta)奇異だった(きいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)奇異ではなかった(きいではなかった)
Te form (de)奇異で(きいで)
Adverbial (ni)奇異に(きいに)
Conditional (nara)奇異なら(きいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym風変わりふうがわりNeutralA look or personality that stands out in a mildly amusing way; common in speech and writing. 「奇異」 more strongly suggests something that makes people stare.
  • Synonym奇怪きかいWrittenWritten/formal prose; suggests something bizarre, hard to explain or even suspicious, as in 「奇怪な事件」. Stronger than 「奇異」 in defying common sense.
  • Synonym妙みょうNeutralUsually as 「妙な」; an oddness you cannot quite put your finger on. Also means skillful, as in 「妙案」. More casual than 「奇異」 and very common in speech.
  • Synonym変へんCasualThe everyday word for something strange or not right; colloquial and very wide in use. 「奇異」 is the more literary choice.
  • SynonymおかしいCasualCommon in speech; covers not being right or normal, and also being funny. 「奇異」 only means odd and carries no sense of amusement.
  • Synonym奇妙きみょうNeutralStrange and puzzling, as in 「奇妙な体験」. More common than 「奇異」 and fine in both speech and writing; leans toward the mysterious and inexplicable.
  • Synonym異様いようNeutralDescribes a look that is strikingly abnormal, as in 「異様な雰囲気」, often with an unsettling feel. 「奇異」 stresses simply being different.
  • Synonym不思議ふしぎNeutralSomething you cannot explain or work out; very common in daily use and can carry wonder. 「奇異」 stresses differing from the norm and drawing stares.
  • Synonym不可思議ふかしぎWrittenWritten/formal prose; beyond human understanding, with a mystical tinge; also a numeral for 10^64 (or 10^80). 「奇異」 involves no mystery.
  • SynonymエキセントリックNeutralLoanword, mostly for people whose character or behavior is eccentric. 「奇異」 can also describe things and phenomena.
  • Synonym奇抜きばつNeutralStrikingly original or unconventional, as in 「奇抜なデザイン」; stresses novelty that breaks the mold, for better or worse depending on context.
  • SynonymおかしなCasualA pre-noun adjective that only modifies nouns, as in 「おかしな話」; strange or funny, and common in speech.
  • Synonym異常いじょうNeutralA departure from the normal state, as in 「異常気象」; often used of figures and conditions. 「奇異」 stresses looking odd.
  • Synonym怪奇かいきWrittenGrotesque and bizarre, often with a horror tinge, as in 「怪奇小説」. 「奇異」 carries no sense of horror.
  • Synonym変わったかわったCasualPrenominal use meaning unlike the norm, as in 「変わった人」; common in speech and milder than 「奇異」.
  • Synonym珍妙ちんみょうWrittenOdd in a comical way; the funniness is the point. 「奇異」 only says unlike the norm, with nothing laughable implied.
  • Synonym奇態きたいWrittenWritten/formal prose and rather rare; describes an odd, unusual appearance, close to 「奇異」. In everyday speech 「変わった」 or 「珍しい」 is more natural.
  • Synonym奇矯ききょうWrittenWritten/formal prose; used only of people whose speech and behavior are eccentric. 「奇異」 can also describe things and phenomena.
  • SynonymけったいCasualKansai dialect for odd or strange; colloquial with a regional flavor. Standard Japanese usually says 「変」.
  • Synonym突飛とっぴNeutralUnexpected or outrageous, as in 「突飛な発想」; stresses ideas or behavior that jar. 「奇異」 stresses an odd appearance.
  • Synonym怪異かいいWrittenWritten/formal prose; strange phenomena or monsters and ghosts, with a supernatural slant. 「奇異」 just means unusual, with no ghostly color.
  • Synonym珍奇ちんきWrittenWritten/formal prose; rare and novel, as in 「珍奇な動物」; stresses being seldom seen. 「奇異」 stresses oddness that makes people wonder.
  • Synonym面妖めんようWrittenOld-fashioned word for weird or mysterious, heard mostly in period-drama lines. Modern Japanese prefers 「奇妙」.
  • Related怪しいあやしいNeutralSuspicious or unreliable; implies something may be wrong. 「奇異」 only says strange and hints at nothing fishy.
  • Related物珍しいものめずらしいNeutralNovel and rare in a way that sparks curiosity, a wish to see it. 「奇異」 carries astonishment, not necessarily interest.
  • Related妖しいあやしいNeutralMysterious with a bewitching allure, as in 「妖しい魅力」. 「奇異」 has none of that seductive shade.
  • RelatedへんてこCasualColloquial for quirky and odd, with a comic touch. 「奇異」 is more literary and never comic.
  • Antonym平凡へいぼんNeutralPlain and unremarkable, with nothing out of the ordinary; the opposite of 「奇異」 in whether something strikes one as unusual.
  • Antonym普通ふつうNeutralOrdinary and usual, the most common everyday word; the opposite of 「奇異」 in whether something departs from the norm.

Use 「奇異」 for something unlike the norm that makes people wonder; it leans written/formal, as in 「奇異に感じる」. In everyday speech say 「変」 or 「おかしい」. For the puzzling and inexplicable, 「奇妙」 and 「不思議」 are more common; for the bizarre or suspicious, 「奇怪」; for a strikingly abnormal look, 「異様」. The antonyms are 「普通」 and 「平凡」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 普通ふつうとは違ちがっていて奇妙きみょうなこと。またそのさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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