How to say "program" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 番組ばんぐみJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe word for a television or radio program — a show. Use it whenever 'program' means something you watch or listen to on TV or radio.
    今晩こんばんどんな番組ばんぐみがありますか。↗
    What's on the air this evening?
  • プログラムJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounFor 'program' as a program of events or music — think concerts, ceremonies, festivals — and also for a computer program. A TV program is 番組, not this word.
    プログラムは今頃いまごろもう始はじまっているはずです。だから、前半ぜんはんはたぶん観みられないでしょう。↗
    The program should have started by now, so we'll probably miss the first half.
  • 放送ほうそうJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbMeans broadcasting or a broadcast — the transmission of radio and TV. Its link to 'program' is loose; for a program as a show, 番組 is the word you want.
    ニュースは毎時まいじ放送ほうそうしています。↗
    We broadcast news on the hour.
  • コードJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounPrimarily 'code' — in computing, what programs are written in — its 'program' sense is marginal; for a computer program, プログラム is the word you want.
    Mac OS Xといっても、Mac OSのコードをバージョンアップした訳わけではない。↗
    Although it's "Mac OS X", that doesn't mean that the Mac OS code itself has been upgraded to a new version.
  • スケジュールJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounMeans schedule — a timetable of appointments or events. Its overlap with 'program' is limited to that sense; for a program of events or music, プログラム is the word.
    スケジュールがバッティングしなきゃ大丈夫だいじょうぶです。↗
    The schedule's fine as long as nothing clashes.

Use 番組 for TV and radio programs and 「プログラム」 for event or concert programs and computer programs; 放送, 「コード」 and 「スケジュール」 really mean broadcast, code and schedule, covering 'program' only marginally.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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