印|いんin[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounstamp; seal; chop
  2. nounseal impression; seal; sealing; stamp; mark; print
  3. noun, Buddhismmudra (symbolic hand gesture)
  4. nounninja hand sign
  5. nounIndia
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym印鑑いんかんNeutralA seal, but also the registered impression on file at a government office or bank, as in 「印鑑証明」. Often interchangeable with 「印」, which is the shorter word.
  • Synonym印章いんしょうWrittenA seal or stamp; a formal, written word. Same meaning as 「印」, but in everyday speech people say 「判子」 instead.
  • SynonymはんこCasualThe everyday word for a personal seal, as in 「判子を押す」. 「印」 sounds slightly more formal, though 「印を押す」 is also said.
  • Synonym判はんNeutralA seal, often as 「判を押す」; interchangeable with 「印」. Also means a judgment or a paper/book size, so context decides.
  • SynonymスタンプNeutralA loanword mostly for rubber stamps and commemorative stamps, also stickers in chat apps. Personal seals are usually 「印」 or 「判子」.
  • Synonym印形いんぎょうWrittenA seal, or the impression it leaves; an old-fashioned term rarely used today. Say 「判子」 in daily life.
  • Synonym印判いんばんWrittenAn old-fashioned word for a seal, little used today. In daily speech say 「判子」 or 「印」; on formal occasions 「印鑑」.
  • Synonym印顆いんかWrittenA rare written word for a seal. In daily speech say 「判子」, and 「印鑑」 on formal occasions.
  • Synonym押し手おしてWrittenA tool for stamping, i.e. a seal; also the left-hand string-pressing in koto playing. Rare today; say 「判子」 in daily life.

For a personal seal, say 「判子」 in daily conversation; 「印を押す」 is also common and slightly more formal. On formal occasions, especially for registered seals like 「印鑑証明」, use 「印鑑」. Rubber and commemorative stamps are 「スタンプ」. The rest — 「印章」, 「印形」, 「印判」, 「印顆」, 「押し手」 — are written or old-fashioned alternatives; 「判」 works like 「印」 in 「判を押す」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (イン) 判子はんこ。印判いんばん。判はん。印章いんしょう。
  2. インドを意味いみする語ごを作つくる。印度いんどの第だい1字じ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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