How to say "sense" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 感じかんじJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'sense' as a feeling or impression — the sense you get from a person, place, or situation. If English 'sense' could be replaced by 'feeling' or 'impression', this is the natural choice.
    その部屋へやは居心地いごこちの良よい感かんじがした。↗
    The room had a nice cozy feel.
  • 感ずるかんずるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb (-zuru), transitive verb, intransitive verbThis is the verb: use it when 'sense' is an action — to sense or feel something, to experience it. When 'sense' is a noun, 感じ or 感覚 is the word instead.
    I get a kick out of life.
  • 意味いみJLPT N5approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers only the 'meaning' side of 'sense': the sense of a word, phrase, or statement, or what something signifies. It is never the word for a feeling or sensation — that is 感じ or 感覚.
    その語ごにはいくつかの意味いみがある。↗
    The word has several meanings.
  • 感覚かんかくJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'sense' as sensation and perception — what the senses register, how something physically feels — and, by extension, intuition. Choose it over 感じ when the emphasis is on perceiving rather than on a general impression.
    私は指ゆびに感覚かんかくが無なかった。↗
    I had no feeling in my fingers.
  • 念ねんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA marginal match for 'sense': what it conveys is a thought or feeling held in mind, and it turns up mainly in set expressions, so it is seldom the word you want here.
    その光景こうけいを見みて私は驚異きょういの念ねんにうたれた。↗
    The sight struck me with wonder.

For 'sense' as a feeling or impression use 「感じ」, as sensation or perception use 感覚, as meaning use 意味, as a verb use 「感ずる」, and treat 念 as marginal — seldom the word you need.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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