How to say "significance" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 意味いみJLPT N5approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbUse this when 'significance' simply means what something means or the sense it carries — the significance of a word, phrase, or remark. It answers 'what does it mean?' rather than 'does it matter?'
    その語ごにはいくつかの意味いみがある。↗
    The word has several meanings.
  • 由よしCommon
    nounReally a word for the reason or cause of something; its 'significance' sense is marginal, and it is seldom the word you want when translating 'significance' — think reason, not meaning.
  • 意義いぎJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe word for 'significance' as importance, worth, or point — whether an event, policy, or study matters and what it amounts to. Choose this when the question is value rather than plain meaning.
    Within the rape crisis movement, Greensite's dissent is significant.
  • 含蓄がんちくCommon
    noun, suru verbCovers 'significance' as implied or unstated depth of meaning — connotation rather than outright statement. Suited to remarks, writing, or art whose significance lies beneath the surface of the literal words.
  • 子細しさいCommon
    noun, na-adjectiveChiefly a word for the details or particulars of a matter; its 'significance' sense is marginal, so it is seldom the word you want for 'significance' itself — think details, not meaning.

Use 意味 for significance as plain meaning, 意義 for significance as importance or point, and 含蓄 for implied depth of meaning; 由 and 子細 are really words for reason and details respectively, seldom the right choice for 'significance' itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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