意義|いぎigi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounmeaning; significance
- Synonym意味いみNeutralThe everyday word for meaning — what a word means or the point or reason for doing something, as in 「意味がない」; 「意義」 is more written and stresses value or importance.
- Synonym意味合いいみあいNeutralAn implication or shade of meaning, as in 「〜という意味合いがある」; 「意義」 is about value and importance instead.
- Synonym意いWrittenWritten style for one's mind or intention, seen in 「意を決する」 and 「意に介さない」; 「意義」 means value or the sense of a word.
- Related趣旨しゅしNeutralThe central point or purpose of a statement or activity, as in 「会の趣旨」; 「意義」 focuses on the value of the thing itself.
- Related要旨ようしWrittenThe gist or key points of a text or speech, as in 「論文の要旨」; common in formal documents. 「意義」 refers to value or meaning.
- Related旨趣ししゅWrittenA rare word for intent or purport, close to 「趣旨」; say 「趣旨」 in everyday use. Unlike 「意義」, it does not carry the sense of value.
- Related趣意しゅいWrittenA motive or purpose, mostly in 「設立趣意書」; in daily speech 「趣旨」 is used. 「意義」 stresses value or importance.
- Antonym無意義むいぎNeutralAntonym: meaningless, worthless, as in 「無意義な議論」; it stands opposite to 「意義」 in whether something has value.
Use 「意義」 for the value or importance of something. 「意味」 is the everyday word for meaning; 「趣旨」 the aim of a statement or event; 「意味合い」 an implication or nuance; 「要旨」 the gist of a text. 「意」「旨趣」「趣意」 are written or rare; 「無意義」 is the antonym.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


