How to say "stretch" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 伸びるのびるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbCovers the intransitive sense of stretching or lengthening, as when hair grows, one's height increases, or grass extends. Use this when something stretches or grows by itself, not when someone stretches a limb.
  • nounThe loanword for stretch, chiefly for stretchy fabric or stretch material in clothing. Note that it is also the everyday word for stretching exercises, so it is the go-to choice in those contexts.
  • 広がるひろがるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbUsed when something stretches or spreads out over an area, such as a view, a plain, or a city extending before you. It suggests expansion across space rather than simple lengthening.
    The rumor spread far and wide.
  • 差し伸べるさしのべるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbA transitive verb for stretching or holding something out toward someone, most typically extending a hand to help or offering assistance. It is not used for materials or for things growing longer.
  • 間あいだJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounMatches 'stretch' only in the sense of a stretch of time or space, as in a continuous period. It is really the word for an interval or gap between things, so it suits few other uses of 'stretch'.
    彼かれはメアリーとトムの間あいだに座すわった。↗
    He was sitting between Mary and Tom.

Use 「伸びる」 for things physically lengthening or growing, 「ストレッチ」 for stretchy material or the exercise, 「広がる」 for spreading out over space, 「差し伸べる」 for holding something out, and 間 for a stretch of time or space.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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