ざっとzatto

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbroughly; approximately; round about; more or less
  2. adverbcursorily; briefly; quickly; lightly; roughly
    私はパンフレットにざっと目めをとおした。↗
    I glanced through the brochure.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymおよそNeutralAbout or roughly; with a negative it means 'not at all'. More formal than 「ざっと」.
  • Synonym大まかおおまかNeutralA na-adjective meaning rough and not concerned with details, as in 「大まかな計画」; also describes a person who is careless or easygoing.
  • Synonym約やくNeutralGoes before a number to mean approximately, as in 「約百人」; it does not mean skimming through something.
  • Synonym一通りひととおりNeutralMeans going through everything once, roughly, as in 「一通り目を通す」; the focus is on covering all of it.
  • Synonym粗々あらあらWrittenWritten/formal prose for roughly or broadly; rarely used.
  • Related大方おおかたNeutralMeans mostly or the greater part, as in 「大方の意見」; also used to express conjecture.
  • RelatedたいていNeutralMeans usually or mostly, as in 「大抵家にいる」; the focus is on frequency.
  • RelatedほぼNeutralMeans almost or nearly, as in 「ほぼ同じ」; the focus is on how close something is to being complete.
  • Related概してがいしてWrittenWritten style meaning generally or on the whole, as in 「概して良好だ」.
  • RelatedほとんどNeutralMeans almost or most of; with a negative it means hardly or almost not at all.
  • Related総じてそうじてWrittenWritten style meaning all in all or on the whole, as in 「総じて評判がいい」.
  • AntonymじっくりNeutralMeans slowly and carefully, as in 「じっくり考える」; the opposite of 「ざっと」.
  • Antonym詳細にWrittenWritten style meaning in detail; contrasts with the roughness of 「ざっと」.

Use 「ざっと」 for a rough estimate or a quick run-through, as in 「ざっと読む」 and 「ざっと百人」. For a number in formal contexts use 「約」 or 「およそ」; for going through everything roughly use 「一通り」; for 'on the whole' use 「概して」. The opposite is 「じっくり」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 雨あめや風かぜが勢いきおいよく降ふったり吹ふいたりすること。
  2. おおまかに。
  3. おおよそ。だいたい。
  4. 動うごきが急きゅうであるさま。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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