それる・逸れるsoreru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto turn away; to bear off; to veer away; to swerve from; to miss (e.g. a target)
  2. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto deviate (e.g. of a conversation); to digress; to go astray; to wander
    本題ほんだいからそれないようにしましょう。↗
    Let's not deviate from the subject.
Conjugation
Dictionary formそれる
Polite (masu)それます
Negative (nai)それない
polite (masen)それません
classical zu / nuそれず・それぬ
Past (ta)それた
polite (mashita)それました
Past negative (nakatta)それなかった
polite (masen deshita)それませんでした
Te formそれて
Potentialそれられる
Passiveそれられる
Causativeそれさせる
Causative passiveそれさせられる
Conditional (ba)それれば
taraそれたら
Volitionalそれよう
polite (mashou)それましょう
Imperativeそれろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
intransitiveそれる⇄transitiveそらす
球たまがそれる
球たまをそらす
逸れる describes something going astray or missing its target by itself, while 逸らす describes an agent deliberately diverting or deflecting something.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym逸脱いつだつWrittenDeviating from norms or overstepping bounds; written/formal, whereas 「逸れる」 is more everyday.
  • RelatedずれるNeutralFor position slipping out of place or timing being out of sync — stresses a small misalignment; 「逸れる」 stresses veering off a direction or topic.
  • Related脱線だっせんNeutralA train derailing, or talk going off topic; 「逸れる」 covers a broader range of deviations.
  • Related迷うまようNeutralGetting lost or hesitating over a choice; 「逸れる」 focuses on veering off course.
  • RelatedそらすNeutralTransitive: turning your gaze away or diverting a topic; 「逸れる」 is intransitive.
  • Antonym当たるあたるNeutralHitting or striking the mark — the opposite of 「逸れる」, which misses or veers off target.
  • Antonym合致するWrittenConforming or matching, being in agreement; written/formal, the opposite of 「逸れる」's veering off.

Use 「逸れる」 for veering off course or drifting off topic, as in 「話が逸れる」. For slight misalignment or desync, use 「ずれる」; for overstepping norms, 「逸脱」; for going off topic, 「脱線」; for turning your gaze away, 「逸らす」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 予定よていしていた進路しんろと、別べつの方向ほうこうへ進すすむ。
  2. 音調おんちょうが外はずれている。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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