並・並み|なみnami[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
並並 is the more common written form of this word and consists solely of kanji; you will encounter it frequently in Japanese text.
並み並み is a less common mixed kanji-and-kana spelling; beginners are advised to use it as their default form.
Definitions
  1. no-adjectiveaverage; medium; common; ordinary
    これは並なみの能力のうりょくではない。↗
    This isn't any ordinary ability.
  2. no-adjectivemid-grade (item); regular grade
  3. noun (suffix)same level as; equal to; equivalent to; on par with
    It was a good luncheon, as hotels go.
  4. noun (suffix)each (e.g. month); every
  5. noun (suffix)row of (teeth, houses, etc.); line of
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym人並みひとなみNeutralMeans being on a level with the average person, as in 「人並みの生活」; it takes 'person' as its standard, while 「並」 attaches to all sorts of nouns as a suffix.
  • Synonym一通りひととおりNeutralMeans either going through something roughly or the ordinary, as in 「一通り目を通す」 and 「並一通りではない」; leans toward the rough-pass sense.
  • Synonym平凡へいぼんWrittenWritten-style word for plain and unremarkable, as in 「平凡な人生」; carries the judgement that something lacks any standout points.
  • Synonym中位ちゅういNeutralThe same word as 「中くらい」 above, also written 「中位」; refers to a middle degree or level.
  • Synonym普通ふつうNeutralThe most common everyday word for ordinary; 「並」 leans toward mid-grade or the suffix 「〜並み」 meaning on a par with.
  • Synonym並々なみなみWrittenWritten-style; mostly seen in the negative 「並々ならぬ」, which actually means extraordinary.
  • SynonymありきたりCasualColloquial for the familiar and clichéd, as in 「ありきたりな話」; carries a negative nuance.
  • Related一般いっぱんNeutralMeans general or universal, as in 「一般の人」; leans toward contrasting with the special or the specialized.
  • Related通常つうじょうNeutralMeans usual or normal, as in 「通常料金」; leans toward the absence of any special circumstances.
  • Related当たり前あたりまえCasualColloquial; means natural or obvious, leaning toward what common sense says should be the case.
  • Related通例つうれいWrittenWritten-style word for convention or the usual practice; leans toward established custom or rule.
  • Related中くらいちゅうくらいCasualColloquial; means mid-level, as in 「中くらいの大きさ」; leans toward size or degree sitting in the middle.
  • Related凡常ぼんじょうWrittenWritten-style word for plain and ordinary; rare in modern usage.
  • Antonym特別とくべつNeutralMeans special; the direct opposite of the ordinary 「並」.
  • Antonym格別かくべつWrittenWritten-style word for exceptional or especial, as in 「格別の味」; the opposite of the everyday 「並」.
  • Antonym抜群ばつぐんNeutralMeans standing out above the crowd, as in 「抜群の成績」; the opposite of 「並」 as an average level.
  • Antonym非凡ひぼんWrittenWritten-style word for extraordinary; the opposite of the plain and ordinary 「並」.

Use 「並」 for average or mid-grade, or as a suffix meaning on a par with, as in 「並の人」「並盛り」「プロ並み」. For plain ordinary the default is 「普通」; for being like everyone else, 「人並み」; for unremarkable, 「平凡」. 「一通り」 is a rough once-over, 「ありきたり」 a colloquial, negative word for the hackneyed, 「一般」 the general, 「通常」 and 「通例」 the usual case, 「当たり前」 the obvious, 「中くらい」 mid-size or degree, and 「並々ならぬ」 the extraordinary. The opposites are 「特別」 and 「抜群」, with written-style 「格別」 and 「非凡」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (なみ)最低限さいていげんその範疇はんちゅうに入はいる程度ていどの要件ようけんは達たっしていること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android