並・並み|なみnami[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- no-adjectiveaverage; medium; common; ordinaryこれは並の能力ではない。↗This isn't any ordinary ability.
- no-adjectivemid-grade (item); regular grade
- noun (suffix)same level as; equal to; equivalent to; on par with
- noun (suffix)each (e.g. month); every
- noun (suffix)row of (teeth, houses, etc.); line of
- Synonym人並みひとなみNeutralMeans being on a level with the average person, as in 「人並みの生活」; it takes 'person' as its standard, while 「並」 attaches to all sorts of nouns as a suffix.
- Synonym一通りひととおりNeutralMeans either going through something roughly or the ordinary, as in 「一通り目を通す」 and 「並一通りではない」; leans toward the rough-pass sense.
- Synonym平凡へいぼんWrittenWritten-style word for plain and unremarkable, as in 「平凡な人生」; carries the judgement that something lacks any standout points.
- Synonym中位ちゅういNeutralThe same word as 「中くらい」 above, also written 「中位」; refers to a middle degree or level.
- Synonym普通ふつうNeutralThe most common everyday word for ordinary; 「並」 leans toward mid-grade or the suffix 「〜並み」 meaning on a par with.
- Synonym並々なみなみWrittenWritten-style; mostly seen in the negative 「並々ならぬ」, which actually means extraordinary.
- SynonymありきたりCasualColloquial for the familiar and clichéd, as in 「ありきたりな話」; carries a negative nuance.
- Related一般いっぱんNeutralMeans general or universal, as in 「一般の人」; leans toward contrasting with the special or the specialized.
- Related通常つうじょうNeutralMeans usual or normal, as in 「通常料金」; leans toward the absence of any special circumstances.
- Related当たり前あたりまえCasualColloquial; means natural or obvious, leaning toward what common sense says should be the case.
- Related通例つうれいWrittenWritten-style word for convention or the usual practice; leans toward established custom or rule.
- Related中くらいちゅうくらいCasualColloquial; means mid-level, as in 「中くらいの大きさ」; leans toward size or degree sitting in the middle.
- Related凡常ぼんじょうWrittenWritten-style word for plain and ordinary; rare in modern usage.
- Antonym特別とくべつNeutralMeans special; the direct opposite of the ordinary 「並」.
- Antonym格別かくべつWrittenWritten-style word for exceptional or especial, as in 「格別の味」; the opposite of the everyday 「並」.
- Antonym抜群ばつぐんNeutralMeans standing out above the crowd, as in 「抜群の成績」; the opposite of 「並」 as an average level.
- Antonym非凡ひぼんWrittenWritten-style word for extraordinary; the opposite of the plain and ordinary 「並」.
Use 「並」 for average or mid-grade, or as a suffix meaning on a par with, as in 「並の人」「並盛り」「プロ並み」. For plain ordinary the default is 「普通」; for being like everyone else, 「人並み」; for unremarkable, 「平凡」. 「一通り」 is a rough once-over, 「ありきたり」 a colloquial, negative word for the hackneyed, 「一般」 the general, 「通常」 and 「通例」 the usual case, 「当たり前」 the obvious, 「中くらい」 mid-size or degree, and 「並々ならぬ」 the extraordinary. The opposites are 「特別」 and 「抜群」, with written-style 「格別」 and 「非凡」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


