よこす・寄越す・遣すyokosu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto send; to forward
- godan verb, transitive verbto hand over (e.g. money)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | よこす |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | よこします |
| Negative (nai) | よこさない |
| polite (masen) | よこしません |
| classical zu / nu | よこさず・よこさぬ |
| Past (ta) | よこした |
| polite (mashita) | よこしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | よこさなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | よこしませんでした |
| Te form | よこして |
| Potential | よこせる |
| Passive | よこされる |
| Causative | よこさせる |
| Causative passive | よこさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | よこせば |
| tara | よこしたら |
| Volitional | よこそう |
| polite (mashou) | よこしましょう |
| Imperative | よこせ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym送るおくるNeutralThe most general word for sending, unrestricted in direction — anyone can send to anyone; 「寄越す」 is limited to the other party sending to me, and more casual.
- Synonym差し遣わすさしつかわすWrittenWritten, old-fashioned word for dispatching people or things to a destination, direction unrestricted; 「寄越す」 stresses the other party sending them to the speaker.
- SynonymつかわすWrittenWritten and carrying a superior's tone: dispatching a messenger or bestowing favors. 「寄越す」 just means the other party sends things my way, with no top-down nuance.
- Related送りつけるおくりつけるNeutralSending something unrequested, often with annoyance; 「寄越す」 simply means the other party sends it your way and carries no sense of forcing it on anyone.
- Related派遣はけんNeutralA Sino-Japanese word for sending personnel somewhere on orders, as in 「海外派遣」; 「寄越す」 is a colloquial verb for the other party sending people or things to me.
- Related移送いそうWrittenWritten word for transferring people or things from one place to another, also moving a case to another court; 「寄越す」 only says the other party sends it to me.
- Related送付そうふWrittenWritten, officialese term for mailing documents or items, as in 「書類を送付する」; 「寄越す」 is colloquial and stresses the other party sending them to the speaker.
- Related送り届けるおくりとどけるNeutralDelivering a person or thing all the way to the destination, or escorting someone; 「寄越す」 only says the other party sends it my way, without stressing the full delivery.
- Antonym留めるとどめるNeutralStops or interrupts an action; only loosely opposite to 「寄越す」, in the sense of holding something back instead of sending it out.
Use 「寄越す」 when the other party sends a person or thing your way; it leans colloquial. For general sending regardless of direction, use 「送る」; for formally mailing documents, 「送付」; for dispatching people, 「派遣」 or 「遣わす」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


