差し出す|さしだすsashidasu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto hold out; to extend (e.g. a hand)
- godan verb, transitive verbto present; to submit; to tender
- godan verb, transitive verbto sacrifice; to give (up)
- godan verb, transitive verbto send; to forward
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 差し出す（さしだす） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 差し出します（さしだします） |
| Negative (nai) | 差し出さない（さしださない） |
| polite (masen) | 差し出しません（さしだしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 差し出さず・差し出さぬ（さしださず・さしださぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 差し出した（さしだした） |
| polite (mashita) | 差し出しました（さしだしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 差し出さなかった（さしださなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 差し出しませんでした（さしだしませんでした） |
| Te form | 差し出して（さしだして） |
| Potential | 差し出せる（さしだせる） |
| Passive | 差し出される（さしだされる） |
| Causative | 差し出させる（さしださせる） |
| Causative passive | 差し出させられる（さしださせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 差し出せば（さしだせば） |
| tara | 差し出したら（さしだしたら） |
| Volitional | 差し出そう（さしだそう） |
| polite (mashou) | 差し出しましょう（さしだしましょう） |
| Imperative | 差し出せ（さしだせ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym提出ていしゅつNeutralA noun for submitting documents, assignments or evidence (「レポートを提出する」); somewhat formal. 「差し出す」 covers both holding something out and submitting it.
- Synonym渡すわたすNeutralThe most general word for handing something over (「鍵を渡す」); unlike 「差し出す」, it does not stress the deliberate, formal act of presenting.
- Synonym手渡すてわたすNeutralHand-delivers something (「名刺を手渡す」), stressing that it passes directly from hand to hand.
- Synonym差し上げるさしあげるFormalHumble language for 「あげる」 (「お茶を差し上げる」), used toward people deserving respect, such as superiors or customers; 「差し出す」 carries no such deference.
- Synonym差し伸べるさしのべるNeutralUsed for extending a hand (「救いの手を差し伸べる」), mostly figuratively, to offer help or aid.
- Synonym送るおくるNeutralThe most general word for sending or mailing (「手紙を送る」); it does not imply handing something over in person.
- Synonym呈するていするWrittenWritten style: to present or submit, and also to display a state (「疑問を呈する」「活況を呈する」); 「差し出す」 focuses on handing something out.
- Related出すだすNeutralThe most general, colloquial word for taking something out or submitting it (「手を出す」「書類を出す」).
- Related送り出すおくりだすNeutralMeans sending a person out or off (「卒業生を送り出す」), with the focus on seeing them off to a new start.
- RelatedよこすNeutralColloquial, used from the receiver's viewpoint for something being sent over (「手紙を寄越す」).
- Related送り届けるおくりとどけるNeutralMeans delivering or escorting a person or thing all the way to its destination (「家まで送り届ける」).
- Related届けるとどけるNeutralMeans delivering something to its recipient (「荷物を届ける」) and also reporting to authorities (「警察に届ける」).
- Antonym取り下げるとりさげるNeutralAntonym for the 'submit' sense: to withdraw what has been submitted (「訴えを取り下げる」).
- Antonym引っ込めるひっこめるNeutralAntonym for the 'hold out' sense: to draw back what is extended (「手を引っ込める」).
Use 「差し出す」 for holding something out, handing it over, or mailing a letter (「名刺を差し出す」, 「差出人」). For submitting documents say 「提出」; for handing something directly to someone, 「手渡す」; to show respect, 「差し上げる」. The opposite of holding out is 「引っ込める」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
