How to say "send" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 送るおくるJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe all-purpose verb for sending something off to a recipient — a parcel, a letter, a file — with the focus on dispatching it from your end. Reach for this when you simply mean 'send'.
    この手紙てがみを日本にっぽんに送おくってくれませんか。↗
    Could you send this letter to Japan?
  • 届けるとどけるJLPT N4approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCenters on the delivery side: getting something to the recipient. Choose it when the point is that the item actually reaches them, as when delivering a package to someone's door.
    家いえに届とどけていただけますか。↗
    Can you deliver it to my house?
  • よこすJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbSends something toward the speaker — from another person or place to where you are. Usually written in kana alone. Natural when asking someone to send you a document or photo.
    洗濯物せんたくものを持もっていくために誰だれかよこしてくださいますか。↗
    Could you send someone up to pick up some laundry?
  • 降らすふらすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbOnly about rain: it means to make rain fall — to 'send' rain, or shed it. For sending things or messages this is not the word you want.
  • 言付けることづけるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbFor sending through a third party: you have someone else carry a message or parcel, or leave a message with a person. The sending is entrusted to a go-between rather than done directly.

For ordinary sending use 「送る」; 「届ける」 stresses delivery to the recipient; 「よこす」 is for things sent toward you; 「言付ける」 sends via a third person; 「降らす」 applies only to rain.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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