ガイドgaido

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbguide; tour guide; conductor; guiding; leading
    ガイドが私わたしたちをホテルまで案内あんないしてくれた。↗
    The guide led us to the hotel.
  2. nounguidebook
  3. noun, fishingguide (on a fishing rod); guide ring
Conjugation
Dictionary formガイドする
Polite (masu)ガイドします
Negative (nai)ガイドしない
polite (masen)ガイドしません
classical zu / nuガイドせず・ガイドせぬ
Past (ta)ガイドした
polite (mashita)ガイドしました
Past negative (nakatta)ガイドしなかった
polite (masen deshita)ガイドしませんでした
Te formガイドして
Potentialガイドできる
Passiveガイドされる
Causativeガイドさせる
Causative passiveガイドさせられる
Conditional (ba)ガイドすれば
taraガイドしたら
Volitionalガイドしよう
polite (mashou)ガイドしましょう
Imperativeガイドしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym手引きてびきNeutralLeading someone by the hand or helping them get started; also an introductory manual or connections. 「ガイド」 usually means a tour guide or guidebook.
  • Synonym案内あんないNeutralShowing the way, explaining things, or notifying; the most common everyday word, as in 「道を案内する」. 「ガイド」 usually means a professional tour guide.
  • Synonym先導せんどうWrittenWritten/formal: leading from the front, like the lead car of a convoy; stresses going ahead to open the way, while 「ガイド」 stresses explaining as you guide.
  • Synonym手引書てびきしょNeutralAn introductory handbook or how-to manual; refers only to written material and leans formal, while 「ガイド」 can also mean a person.
  • Synonym入門にゅうもんNeutralStarting to learn a subject; also becoming a pupil or an introductory reader. Stresses beginning study, while 「ガイド」 stresses guiding and introducing.
  • Synonym道案内みちあんないNeutralGuiding someone unfamiliar with or lost on the roads; also a signpost. Limited to directions, while 「ガイド」 is broader and includes commentary.
  • Synonym案内書あんないしょNeutralA book introducing a subject's basics or a region's sights, i.e. a travel guide; leans toward written style. In speech people usually say 「ガイドブック」.
  • Synonym導きみちびきNeutralGuidance, often with a spiritual or religious nuance, as in 「神の導き」; 「ガイド」 is about concretely showing people around and explaining.
  • SynonymガイドブックNeutralA loanword for travel guides and similar booklets, as in 「旅行ガイドブック」; 「ガイド」 can also refer to a person.
  • Synonym誘導ゆうどうNeutralSteering people or things to a destination or state, as in 「避難誘導」; 「ガイド」 stresses explaining while accompanying.
  • Synonym便覧びんらんWrittenWritten/formal: a compact handbook arranged for quick reference, as in 「学生便覧」; never means a tour guide.
  • Synonym指南書しなんしょWrittenWritten/formal: a book explaining how to do something; in everyday speech people say 「マニュアル」 or 「ガイドブック」.
  • RelatedガイダンスNeutralA loanword for orientation for newcomers, as at school entrance or in 「音声ガイダンス」; 「ガイド」 stresses showing people around.
  • Related指導しどうNeutralTeaching and training with an eye to developing someone, as in 「学生を指導する」; 「ガイド」 stresses escorting and introducing.
  • Related指示しじNeutralConcrete instructions or orders on how to do something; 「ガイド」 is about leading and introducing and carries no sense of command.
  • Related引き回しひきまわしWrittenWritten/formal: taking someone around and looking after them; also the Edo-period parading of a condemned criminal. Rare today; for showing the way say 「案内」.
  • Related道しるべみちしるべNeutralA roadside signpost showing direction or distance; figuratively anything pointing the way, as in 「人生の道しるべ」. 「ガイド」 usually means a guide or guidebook.
  • Related嚮導きょうどうWrittenWritten/formal and now rare: leading from the front, or the person doing so. In daily speech say 「案内」 or 「先導」.

Use 「ガイド」 for a tour guide, guide, or guidebook. 「案内」 is the everyday word for showing someone around. For guidebooks say 「ガイドブック」; 「手引書」 is a manual, 「案内書」 its written-style equivalent. 「道しるべ」 is a signpost, 「ガイダンス」 an orientation, 「指導」 teaching, 「誘導」 steering people somewhere, 「指示」 instructions. 「手引き」 is hands-on help or a primer, 「先導」 leading from the front, 「導き」 often spiritual, 「道案内」 road guidance, 「入門」 starting a subject, 「便覧」 and 「指南書」 formal reference books, 「引き回し」 and 「嚮導」 rare today.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 案内人あんないにん。
  2. 手引てびき。
  3. 目印めじるし。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android