ソフトsofuto

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectivesoft
    スミスさんはソフトな語り口かたりくちの人物じんぶつです。↗
    Mr Smith is a softly-spoken person.
  2. noun, computingsoftware
    その子こはプレイステーションの新あたらしいソフトが欲ほしいとだだをこねた。↗
    When the kid wanted the latest PlayStation software, he acted like a spoiled child.
  3. nounsoft hat; felt hat
  4. nounsoft serve ice cream
  5. nounsoftball
Conjugation
Plain formソフト
Polite (desu)ソフトです
Negative (dewa nai)ソフトではない
polite (dewa arimasen)ソフトではありません
Past (datta)ソフトだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)ソフトではなかった
Te form (de)ソフトで
Adverbial (ni)ソフトに
Conditional (nara)ソフトなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym柔らかやわらかNeutralAn elegant-feeling word for softness or a gentle quality, as in 「柔らかな光」; 「ソフト」 is a loanword, mostly modifying products or impressions.
  • SynonymマイルドNeutralLoanword stressing mildness of taste, stimulation or effect, as in 「マイルドな味」; 「ソフト」 centres more on soft texture and impression.
  • Synonym優しいやさしいNeutralWarm and considerate toward people, as in 「優しい声」; stresses human warmth rather than texture.
  • Synonym温和おんわWrittenWritten word for a mild climate or gentle nature, as in 「温和な気候」; stresses the absence of intensity.
  • Synonym柔らかいやわらかいNeutralSoft to the touch or flexible in thought, as in 「柔らかいパン」; the native word most often corresponding to 「ソフト」.
  • Synonym柔いやわいCasualColloquial or Kansai dialect for soft and lacking firmness, as in 「柔い地盤」; also calls a person weak, with a negative nuance.
  • Related穏やかおだやかNeutralDescribes a calm personality or mild weather, as in 「穏やかな人」; stresses peace and calm rather than softness.
  • Related軟弱なんじゃくWrittenWritten word for soft ground or a weak will, as in 「軟弱な態度」; clearly derogatory.
  • Related軟調なんちょうWrittenWritten term for a bearish market or a soft tone or focus in photos; mostly finance and photography.
  • Related緩いゆるいNeutralMainly about tightness or strictness, as in 「規則が緩い」; also thin or runny things like porridge. 「ソフト」 stresses soft feel or a mild impression.
  • Relatedもの柔らかものやわらかWrittenWritten word for the gentle, composed impression given by manner, temperament or voice, as in 「もの柔らかな物腰」; not used for the feel of objects.
  • Related中折れ帽なかおれぼうNeutralA felt hat with a creased crown; the shape is fixed. 「ソフト帽」 does not require this shape, and this word has nothing to do with the softness sense.
  • Related中折れ帽子なかおれぼうしNeutralThe fuller form of 「中折れ帽」: a men's hat with a creased crown. It covers only this one type within the hat sense of 「ソフト」.
  • RelatedふにゃふにゃCasualMimetic word for limp, floppy things with no bounce, as in 「ふにゃふにゃの麺」; also for an unreliable person.
  • Related中折れなかおれNeutralA creased-crown hat, but also means stopping midway, so it is polysemous and easily misread; prefer 「中折れ帽」 for the hat.
  • Relatedソフト帽ソフトぼうNeutralA soft, foldable felt hat — the full form of the hat sense of 「ソフト」; a creased crown is not required.
  • RelatedフェドーラNeutralLoanword for a fedora, the English name for the creased-crown 「中折れ帽」; seen mostly in fashion contexts.
  • Relatedフェルト帽フェルトぼうNeutralA hat made of felt; stresses the material, so its range is broader than 「ソフト帽」.
  • AntonymハードNeutralThe opposite of 「ソフト」: hard or tough, also demanding or severe, as in 「ハードな練習」; also means hardware.

「ソフト」 is a loanword for softness and gentleness, and also for software. For physical softness use 「柔らかい」; for mild taste 「マイルド」, for a calm temperament 「穏やか」, for a soft hat 「ソフト帽」. 「柔らか」 is a more elegant variant; 「柔い」 and 「ふにゃふにゃ」 are colloquial; 「もの柔らか」「軟弱」「軟調」「温和」 are written words. Hat words: 「フェルト帽」 stresses material, 「中折れ帽」 the creased crown (「フェドーラ」 is its English name; plain 「中折れ」 is ambiguous). 「優しい」 is kindness, 「緩い」 looseness, 「軟弱」 a weak will, and 「ハード」 the antonym, also hardware.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. やわらかい。
  2. ソフトウェア。
  3. ソフトボール。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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