ソフトsofuto
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- na-adjective, no-adjectivesoft
- noun, computingsoftware
- nounsoft hat; felt hat
- nounsoft serve ice cream
- nounsoftball
Conjugation
| Plain form | ソフト |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | ソフトです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | ソフトではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | ソフトではありません |
| Past (datta) | ソフトだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | ソフトではなかった |
| Te form (de) | ソフトで |
| Adverbial (ni) | ソフトに |
| Conditional (nara) | ソフトなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym柔らかやわらかNeutralAn elegant-feeling word for softness or a gentle quality, as in 「柔らかな光」; 「ソフト」 is a loanword, mostly modifying products or impressions.
- SynonymマイルドNeutralLoanword stressing mildness of taste, stimulation or effect, as in 「マイルドな味」; 「ソフト」 centres more on soft texture and impression.
- Synonym優しいやさしいNeutralWarm and considerate toward people, as in 「優しい声」; stresses human warmth rather than texture.
- Synonym温和おんわWrittenWritten word for a mild climate or gentle nature, as in 「温和な気候」; stresses the absence of intensity.
- Synonym柔らかいやわらかいNeutralSoft to the touch or flexible in thought, as in 「柔らかいパン」; the native word most often corresponding to 「ソフト」.
- Synonym柔いやわいCasualColloquial or Kansai dialect for soft and lacking firmness, as in 「柔い地盤」; also calls a person weak, with a negative nuance.
- Related穏やかおだやかNeutralDescribes a calm personality or mild weather, as in 「穏やかな人」; stresses peace and calm rather than softness.
- Related軟弱なんじゃくWrittenWritten word for soft ground or a weak will, as in 「軟弱な態度」; clearly derogatory.
- Related軟調なんちょうWrittenWritten term for a bearish market or a soft tone or focus in photos; mostly finance and photography.
- Related緩いゆるいNeutralMainly about tightness or strictness, as in 「規則が緩い」; also thin or runny things like porridge. 「ソフト」 stresses soft feel or a mild impression.
- Relatedもの柔らかものやわらかWrittenWritten word for the gentle, composed impression given by manner, temperament or voice, as in 「もの柔らかな物腰」; not used for the feel of objects.
- Related中折れ帽なかおれぼうNeutralA felt hat with a creased crown; the shape is fixed. 「ソフト帽」 does not require this shape, and this word has nothing to do with the softness sense.
- Related中折れ帽子なかおれぼうしNeutralThe fuller form of 「中折れ帽」: a men's hat with a creased crown. It covers only this one type within the hat sense of 「ソフト」.
- RelatedふにゃふにゃCasualMimetic word for limp, floppy things with no bounce, as in 「ふにゃふにゃの麺」; also for an unreliable person.
- Related中折れなかおれNeutralA creased-crown hat, but also means stopping midway, so it is polysemous and easily misread; prefer 「中折れ帽」 for the hat.
- Relatedソフト帽ソフトぼうNeutralA soft, foldable felt hat — the full form of the hat sense of 「ソフト」; a creased crown is not required.
- RelatedフェドーラNeutralLoanword for a fedora, the English name for the creased-crown 「中折れ帽」; seen mostly in fashion contexts.
- Relatedフェルト帽フェルトぼうNeutralA hat made of felt; stresses the material, so its range is broader than 「ソフト帽」.
- AntonymハードNeutralThe opposite of 「ソフト」: hard or tough, also demanding or severe, as in 「ハードな練習」; also means hardware.
「ソフト」 is a loanword for softness and gentleness, and also for software. For physical softness use 「柔らかい」; for mild taste 「マイルド」, for a calm temperament 「穏やか」, for a soft hat 「ソフト帽」. 「柔らか」 is a more elegant variant; 「柔い」 and 「ふにゃふにゃ」 are colloquial; 「もの柔らか」「軟弱」「軟調」「温和」 are written words. Hat words: 「フェルト帽」 stresses material, 「中折れ帽」 the creased crown (「フェドーラ」 is its English name; plain 「中折れ」 is ambiguous). 「優しい」 is kindness, 「緩い」 looseness, 「軟弱」 a weak will, and 「ハード」 the antonym, also hardware.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


