不安定|ふあんていfuantei[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nouninstability; insecurity; crankiness
    日本人にほんじんからが、アメリカ人あめりかじんは不安定ふあんていで、自由じゆう奔放ほんぽうに見みえる。↗
    Americans appear unsettled and uncontrolled to Japanese.
Conjugation
Plain form不安定(ふあんてい)
Polite (desu)不安定です(ふあんていです)
Negative (dewa nai)不安定ではない(ふあんていではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)不安定ではありません(ふあんていではありません)
Past (datta)不安定だった(ふあんていだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)不安定ではなかった(ふあんていではなかった)
Te form (de)不安定で(ふあんていで)
Adverbial (ni)不安定に(ふあんていに)
Conditional (nara)不安定なら(ふあんていなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related危険きけんNeutralNeutral. Refers to danger or risk; 「不安定」 describes an unstable, changeable state that is not necessarily dangerous.
  • Related危ういあやういNeutralNeutral. Suggests something is precarious and worrying, on the brink; 「不安定」 stresses swaying, unsteady movement.
  • Related物騒ぶっそうNeutralNeutral. Describes unsafe conditions or a sense of danger, often about public safety; 「不安定」 is about unstable states or situations.
  • RelatedやばいCasualColloquial slang for something bad or dangerous, and also for something amazing; 「不安定」 objectively describes instability.
  • Related不確定ふかくていWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means not yet fixed or unclear; 「不安定」 refers to a state that easily changes.
  • Related不安ふあんNeutralNeutral. Refers to inner worry or unease; 「不安定」 describes unstable states such as moods, situations, or income.
  • Related無防備むぼうびNeutralNeutral. Means defenseless and open to attack or harm; 「不安定」 describes an unstable state.
  • Related脆弱ぜいじゃくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means fragile and unable to withstand shocks, as in 「脆弱な地盤」; 「不安定」 stresses fluctuation and unsteadiness.
  • RelatedガタガタCasualColloquial onomatopoeia for rattling or wobbling, also used figuratively for an organization in disarray; 「不安定」 is the general term.
  • Related剣呑けんのんWrittenWritten/formal prose for danger or unreliability; in everyday speech you would say 「危ない」 instead.
  • Related宙ぶらりんちゅうぶらりんCasualColloquial. Means hanging in midair or left undecided; 「不安定」 covers instability in general.
  • Related脆弱性ぜいじゃくせいWrittenWritten/formal prose noun for a weakness or system vulnerability; 「不安定」 describes an unstable state.
  • Antonym安定あんていNeutralNeutral. Means stable and steady; the direct opposite of 「不安定」.
  • Antonym安泰あんたいWrittenWritten/formal prose for peace and security, as in 「家内安泰」; the opposite of 「不安定」.

Use 「不安定」 for unstable situations, moods, or income. For inner worry choose 「不安」; for danger 「危険」 or 「危うい」; for fragility 「脆弱」. 「やばい」 is slang, 「宙ぶらりん」 means undecided, 「不確定」 not yet fixed, and 「安定」/「安泰」 are antonyms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 安定あんていではないこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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