危うい|あやういayaui[0]heiban (flat)
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- i-adjectivedangerous; in danger; facing imminent dangerusu. as 危ういところ
- i-adjectiveprecarious (situation); perilous (state, balance, etc.); in doubt; in jeopardy; uncertain; insecure; concerning; worrying
Conjugation
| Plain form | 危うい(あやうい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 危ういです(あやういです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 危うくない(あやうくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 危うくありません(あやうくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 危うかった(あやうかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 危うくなかった(あやうくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 危うくて(あやうくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 危うく(あやうく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 危うければ(あやうければ) |
| kattara | 危うかったら(あやうかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym危ないあぶないNeutralThe everyday word for danger, by far the most common in speech. 「危うい」 leans toward written style and stresses a situation hanging by a thread.
- Synonym危険きけんNeutralA noun for danger itself, stated objectively. 「危うい」 is an adjective and carries a tone of worry about the situation.
- Synonym危なっかしいあぶなっかしいNeutralDescribes something that looks risky enough to keep you on edge, like an unsteady way of walking. 「危うい」 is the more written word.
- SynonymやばいCasualColloquial slang for something bad or dangerous, and also for something amazing. 「危うい」 belongs to written style.
- Synonym物騒ぶっそうNeutralSuggests unsafe surroundings where trouble or crime may strike. 「危うい」 focuses on one's own situation being in jeopardy.
- Related不安定ふあんていNeutralStates instability objectively. 「危うい」 adds a coloring of worry about the situation.
- RelatedおぼつかないNeutralMeans uncertain and unreliable — no assurance about what lies ahead. 「危うい」 instead stresses that danger is present.
- Related剣呑けんのんWrittenA written, old-fashioned word for risky and unsafe. 「危うい」 is the more common choice.
- Related心もとないこころもとないNeutralAbout feeling uneasy and unsure — a subjective lack of confidence. 「危うい」 points to the objective precariousness of the situation.
- Antonym安全あんぜんNeutralSafety and security — the direct opposite of 「危うい」.
- Antonym安泰あんたいWrittenA written word for being safe, stable and at peace — the opposite of the precarious 「危うい」.
- Antonym確かたしかNeutralCertain and dependable; the opposite of 「危うい」 in its sense of unreliable, in doubt.
Use 「危うい」 when a situation is on the brink or something nearly happened, as in 「危うく遅れるところだった」. In casual speech say 「危ない」; for danger as a noun use 「危険」; for unsafe, crime-prone surroundings say 「物騒」; for safety say 「安全」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


