How to say "character" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 文字もじJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'character' as a unit of writing — a letter of an alphabet or any written symbol. Use it when counting or discussing the characters in a text.
    へー、キーボード見みないで文字もじ打うてるんだ。スゴイわねー。↗
    Oh? You can type without looking at the keyboard. That's cool!
  • nounA loanword used for characters in fiction, manga, games, and anime; it can also describe a person's personality or disposition.
  • 字じJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounCovers 'character' in the sense of a written character, especially kanji, and by extension handwriting or written text; use it when talking about how someone writes.
  • 性格せいかくJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'character' of a person: their personality, disposition, or nature. Use it when describing what kind of person someone is.
    あいつもアバウトな性格せいかくだよな。↗
    He's not a very meticulous guy.
  • 人物じんぶつJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'character' as a person or personage — a historical figure, or a character in a story — referring to the person themselves rather than their personality.
    あの人ひとはどんな人物じんぶつか教おしえて下ください?↗
    Tell me what that man is like.

Use 文字 or 字 for characters as units of writing, 性格 for a person's character or personality, 「キャラクター」 for fictional characters and also a person's disposition, and 人物 for persons, figures, or story characters.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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