賑やか|にぎやかnigiyaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjectivebustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous; thriving
- na-adjectivelively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy; merry; cheerful
Conjugation
| Plain form | 賑やか(にぎやか) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 賑やかです(にぎやかです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 賑やかではない(にぎやかではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 賑やかではありません(にぎやかではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 賑やかだった(にぎやかだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 賑やかではなかった(にぎやかではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 賑やかで(にぎやかで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 賑やかに(にぎやかに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 賑やかなら(にぎやかなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym殷賑いんしんWrittenWritten/formal prose for a city's prosperity and bustle, as in 「殷賑を極める」; very rare.
- Synonym賑々しいにぎにぎしいWrittenWritten-style word for something very lively; often in the formal phrase 「お賑々しく」, which adds a courteous, ceremonious touch.
- Related喧騒けんそうWrittenA written-style word for the din and bustle of city crowds, leaning negative; 「賑やか」 is mostly positive but can also just mean noisy.
- Related騒々しいそうぞうしいNeutralNoisy and clamorous in a way that annoys; 「賑やか」 usually suggests lively activity, though at times it only comments on the volume.
- Related盛んさかんNeutralDescribes flourishing vigor, said mostly of activities and industries, as in 「漁業が盛ん」.
- Related陽気ようきNeutralDescribes a cheerful, sunny personality, as in 「陽気な人」, and also weather or season; 「賑やか」 describes a lively scene.
- Related騒がしいさわがしいNeutralSaid of noisy surroundings, stressing that the environment is not quiet, with a negative feel.
- Antonym静かしずかNeutralThe direct opposite of 「賑やか」: quiet, with little or no sound.
- Antonym寂しいさびしいNeutralThe opposite of 「賑やか」: deserted and lonely, with no sign of human liveliness.
For crowds and constant noise that feel lively, 「賑やか」 is the default. Use 「盛ん」 for flourishing activity or industry, 「陽気」 for a cheerful character, 「騒がしい」 for noise that bothers you, 「静か」 for quiet, and 「寂しい」 for a lonely, deserted place.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


