賑やか|にぎやかnigiyaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivebustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous; thriving
    私の家いえはにぎやかな通とおりに面めんしています。↗
    My house faces a busy street.
  2. na-adjectivelively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy; merry; cheerful
    The curtain raised on a noisy cocktail party.
Conjugation
Plain form賑やか(にぎやか)
Polite (desu)賑やかです(にぎやかです)
Negative (dewa nai)賑やかではない(にぎやかではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)賑やかではありません(にぎやかではありません)
Past (datta)賑やかだった(にぎやかだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)賑やかではなかった(にぎやかではなかった)
Te form (de)賑やかで(にぎやかで)
Adverbial (ni)賑やかに(にぎやかに)
Conditional (nara)賑やかなら(にぎやかなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym殷賑いんしんWrittenWritten/formal prose for a city's prosperity and bustle, as in 「殷賑を極める」; very rare.
  • Synonym賑々しいにぎにぎしいWrittenWritten-style word for something very lively; often in the formal phrase 「お賑々しく」, which adds a courteous, ceremonious touch.
  • Related喧騒けんそうWrittenA written-style word for the din and bustle of city crowds, leaning negative; 「賑やか」 is mostly positive but can also just mean noisy.
  • Related騒々しいそうぞうしいNeutralNoisy and clamorous in a way that annoys; 「賑やか」 usually suggests lively activity, though at times it only comments on the volume.
  • Related盛んさかんNeutralDescribes flourishing vigor, said mostly of activities and industries, as in 「漁業が盛ん」.
  • Related陽気ようきNeutralDescribes a cheerful, sunny personality, as in 「陽気な人」, and also weather or season; 「賑やか」 describes a lively scene.
  • Related騒がしいさわがしいNeutralSaid of noisy surroundings, stressing that the environment is not quiet, with a negative feel.
  • Antonym静かしずかNeutralThe direct opposite of 「賑やか」: quiet, with little or no sound.
  • Antonym寂しいさびしいNeutralThe opposite of 「賑やか」: deserted and lonely, with no sign of human liveliness.

For crowds and constant noise that feel lively, 「賑やか」 is the default. Use 「盛ん」 for flourishing activity or industry, 「陽気」 for a cheerful character, 「騒がしい」 for noise that bothers you, 「静か」 for quiet, and 「寂しい」 for a lonely, deserted place.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 人ひとや物ものが多おおく集あつまり活気かっきのあるさま。
  2. 人声ひとごえや物音ものおとが盛さかんに聞きこえるさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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