遠い|とおいtooi[0]heiban (flat)
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- i-adjectivefar; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance彼の家はここから遠くない。↗His house is not far from here.
- i-adjectivedistant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time)
- i-adjectivedistant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone)
- i-adjectivefar (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off
- i-adjectivehard (of hearing)as 耳が遠い
- i-adjectivenearsightedas 目が遠い
Conjugation
| Plain form | 遠い(とおい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 遠いです(とおいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 遠くない(とおくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 遠くありません(とおくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 遠かった(とおかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 遠くなかった(とおくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 遠くて(とおくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 遠く(とおく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 遠ければ(とおければ) |
| kattara | 遠かったら(とおかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymはるかWrittenRefers to extremely great distance or remoteness in time, with a literary feel; as 「はるかに」 it also means a difference in degree is vast.
- Synonym程遠いほどとおいNeutralFar from a goal or ideal state, as in 「完成には程遠い」; it can describe distance or time as well, but is used mostly in this abstract sense.
- Synonym遠々しいとおどおしいWrittenDescribes a cold, distant, standoffish attitude; used only for human relationships, never for physical distance.
- Synonym遼遠りょうえんFormalFormal written word for a very long journey or distant prospects, as in 「前途遼遠」; everyday speech uses 「遠い」.
- Synonym悠遠ゆうえんFormalFormal written word for the distant, long-ago past; stresses length of time. Everyday speech says 「遠い昔」.
- Related奥深いおくふかいNeutralMeans deep inside or profound in meaning, as in 「奥深い森」; stresses depth rather than distance.
- Related人里離れたひとざとはなれたNeutralDescribes places far from any village where people rarely go, as in 「人里離れた山奥」; stresses remoteness.
- Related辺鄙へんぴWrittenWritten word for places far from cities and hard to reach, as in 「辺鄙な田舎」; stresses remoteness, not distance itself.
- Antonym近いちかいNeutralThe antonym of 「遠い」: near in distance or time, and also used for close relationships.
Default to 「遠い」 for far. Use 「遥か」 for extreme distance or time, 「程遠い」 for falling far short of a goal, 「辺鄙」 or 「人里離れた」 for remote places, 「遠々しい」 for cold relationships, and 「近い」 for near.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


