遠い|とおいtooi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivefar; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance
    彼かれの家いえはここから遠とおくない。↗
    His house is not far from here.
  2. i-adjectivedistant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time)
    君きみの夢ゆめが実現じつげんする日ひも遠とおくないだろう。↗
    It won't be long before your dream comes true.
  3. i-adjectivedistant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone)
    彼かれは彼女かのじょの遠とおい親戚しんせきだ。↗
    He is a distant relation of hers.
  4. i-adjectivefar (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off
  5. i-adjectivehard (of hearing)as 耳が遠い
  6. i-adjectivenearsightedas 目が遠い
Conjugation
Plain form遠い(とおい)
Polite (desu)遠いです(とおいです)
Negative (kunai)遠くない(とおくない)
polite (ku arimasen)遠くありません(とおくありません)
Past (katta)遠かった(とおかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)遠くなかった(とおくなかった)
Te form (kute)遠くて(とおくて)
Adverbial (ku)遠く(とおく)
Conditional (kereba)遠ければ(とおければ)
kattara遠かったら(とおかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymはるかWrittenRefers to extremely great distance or remoteness in time, with a literary feel; as 「はるかに」 it also means a difference in degree is vast.
  • Synonym程遠いほどとおいNeutralFar from a goal or ideal state, as in 「完成には程遠い」; it can describe distance or time as well, but is used mostly in this abstract sense.
  • Synonym遠々しいとおどおしいWrittenDescribes a cold, distant, standoffish attitude; used only for human relationships, never for physical distance.
  • Synonym遼遠りょうえんFormalFormal written word for a very long journey or distant prospects, as in 「前途遼遠」; everyday speech uses 「遠い」.
  • Synonym悠遠ゆうえんFormalFormal written word for the distant, long-ago past; stresses length of time. Everyday speech says 「遠い昔」.
  • Related奥深いおくふかいNeutralMeans deep inside or profound in meaning, as in 「奥深い森」; stresses depth rather than distance.
  • Related人里離れたひとざとはなれたNeutralDescribes places far from any village where people rarely go, as in 「人里離れた山奥」; stresses remoteness.
  • Related辺鄙へんぴWrittenWritten word for places far from cities and hard to reach, as in 「辺鄙な田舎」; stresses remoteness, not distance itself.
  • Antonym近いちかいNeutralThe antonym of 「遠い」: near in distance or time, and also used for close relationships.

Default to 「遠い」 for far. Use 「遥か」 for extreme distance or time, 「程遠い」 for falling far short of a goal, 「辺鄙」 or 「人里離れた」 for remote places, 「遠々しい」 for cold relationships, and 「近い」 for near.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 二ふたつの物ものの間あいだの距離きょりが大おおきい。
  2. 時間じかんが離はなれている。
  3. 差さがある。似にていない。達たっしていない。
  4. 関係かんけいが薄うすい。疎遠そえんだ。
  5. 聞きこえづらい。小ちいさく聞きこえる。
  6. 意識いしきがはっきりしない。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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