How to say "miss" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • さんJLPT N1approx.Common
    suffixNot a standalone title: this familiar honorific is attached after a person's name in everyday address. It covers Mr, Mrs, Miss, and Ms alike, since Japanese honorifics do not indicate marital status.
    おつりはいらないよ、運転士うんてんしさん。↗
    Keep the change, driver.
  • 様さまJLPT N1approx.Common
    suffixThe more respectful counterpart of さん, likewise attached after a name and covering all the English titles without distinguishing marital status. Typical of business letters, formal speeches, and addressing customers or guests.
    彼女かのじょは王女おうじょ様さまになった夢ゆめを見みた。↗
    She dreamed that she was a princess.
  • 見逃すみのがすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for missing something you might see, catch, or notice — a chance, a detail, a broadcast — or for overlooking a fault and letting it pass. This covers the 'miss' of failing to notice.
    これは絶対ぜったい見逃みのがせないよ。↗
    It's just too good to pass up.
  • 殿どのCommon
    suffixSeldom the word you want for 'Miss': a formal honorific seen chiefly in addresses, formal letters, and documents. Like the others it merely follows a name and does not mark an unmarried woman.
  • 欠かすかかすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbFor 'miss' meaning to fail or neglect to do something — leaving out a duty or a usual practice. It very often appears in the negative, conveying that something is done without fail.

Use 「見逃す」 for failing to see or notice something and 「欠かす」 for failing to do something; as titles, 「さん」 is the everyday name-honorific, 様 more respectful, 殿 for formal writing — none marks marital status.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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