巻・巻き|まきmaki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
巻巻 is the most common written form and the recommended default for beginners; it is written with kanji alone.
巻き巻き is a less common variant, written with kanji and kana; you may encounter it, but choose 巻 when writing as a beginner.
Definitions
  1. nounroll (e.g. of cloth)
  2. nounwinding (e.g. watch)
  3. nounvolume (of book)
  4. nounspeeding up
  5. nounheel (of a Japanese sandal)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymロールNeutralLoanword used mainly for rolls and rolled foods, as in 「ロールケーキ」; 「巻」 has a wider range that also takes in book volumes and scrolls.
  • RelatedコイルNeutralLoanword for things wound into a spiral, such as wire coils and springs; 「巻」 is the general word for rolled things and volumes.
  • Antonym解きNeutralAntonym of 「巻」 in the contrast between rolling and unrolling; means untying or unwinding, and is rarely used on its own.

Use 「巻」 for book volumes, scrolls and rolled things, as in 「上巻」 and 「海苔巻き」; choose 「ロール」 for rolls and rolled foods, and 「コイル」 for spiral-wound coils and springs.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (まき) 新潟県にいがたけん中部ちゅうぶ西蒲原郡にしかんばらぐんにかつてあった町まち。
  2. (まき) 小説しょうせつや漫画まんがなどの話はなしの一区いちく切きり。回かい。章しょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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