巻・巻き|まきmaki[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounroll (e.g. of cloth)
- nounwinding (e.g. watch)
- nounvolume (of book)
- nounspeeding up
- nounheel (of a Japanese sandal)
- SynonymロールNeutralLoanword used mainly for rolls and rolled foods, as in 「ロールケーキ」; 「巻」 has a wider range that also takes in book volumes and scrolls.
- RelatedコイルNeutralLoanword for things wound into a spiral, such as wire coils and springs; 「巻」 is the general word for rolled things and volumes.
- Antonym解きNeutralAntonym of 「巻」 in the contrast between rolling and unrolling; means untying or unwinding, and is rarely used on its own.
Use 「巻」 for book volumes, scrolls and rolled things, as in 「上巻」 and 「海苔巻き」; choose 「ロール」 for rolls and rolled foods, and 「コイル」 for spiral-wound coils and springs.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


