引き下げる|ひきさげるhikisageru[4]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. ichidan verb, transitive verbto lower (a price, tax, standard, etc.); to bring down; to reduce; to cut
    The Federal Reserve slashed interest rates.
  2. ichidan verb, transitive verbto demote
  3. ichidan verb, transitive verbto withdraw (a proposal, request, etc.); to abandon
  4. ichidan verb, transitive verbto withdraw (troops, etc.); to pull back; to move back
Conjugation
Dictionary form引き下げる(ひきさげる)
Polite (masu)引き下げます(ひきさげます)
Negative (nai)引き下げない(ひきさげない)
polite (masen)引き下げません(ひきさげません)
classical zu / nu引き下げず・引き下げぬ(ひきさげず・ひきさげぬ)
Past (ta)引き下げた(ひきさげた)
polite (mashita)引き下げました(ひきさげました)
Past negative (nakatta)引き下げなかった(ひきさげなかった)
polite (masen deshita)引き下げませんでした(ひきさげませんでした)
Te form引き下げて(ひきさげて)
Potential引き下げられる(ひきさげられる)
Passive引き下げられる(ひきさげられる)
Causative引き下げさせる(ひきさげさせる)
Causative passive引き下げさせられる(ひきさげさせられる)
Conditional (ba)引き下げれば(ひきさげれば)
tara引き下げたら(ひきさげたら)
Volitional引き下げよう(ひきさげよう)
polite (mashou)引き下げましょう(ひきさげましょう)
Imperative引き下げろ(ひきさげろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym下げるさげるNeutralA broad, everyday verb for lowering or hanging things; for cutting prices, rates, standards and other set values, 「引き下げる」 is the usual choice.
  • Synonym下ろすおろすNeutralMeans putting or letting something down, as in 「荷物を下ろす」; the emphasis is on placing it downward.
  • Related低めるひくめるWrittenLowers height or sound, as in 「声を低める」; it leans toward written or formal prose.
  • Related落とすおとすNeutralCovers dropping and lowering, as in 「スピードを落とす」; it has a very wide range of uses.
  • Related引き下ろすひきおろすNeutralMeans dragging or pulling something down, and by extension overthrowing someone; the emphasis is on the pulling action.
  • Related取り下ろすとりおろすNeutralMeans taking something down or putting it down, with the emphasis on bringing it down from a high place.
  • Antonym引き上げるひきあげるNeutralThe antonym: it means raising or increasing, the opposite of 「引き下げる」.

Use 「引き下げる」 to lower prices, tax rates or standards, as in 「金利を引き下げる」. For general lowering use 「下げる」, for putting things down 「下ろす」, for reducing speed 「落とす」; 「引き上げる」 is its opposite, to raise.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 手てに提さげて持もつ。
  2. 値段ねだんなどを下さげる。
  3. 位置いちを後うしろまたは下したへ移動いどうする。後退こうたいさせる。
  4. 身分みぶん、地位ちいなどを低ひくくする。
  5. 部下ぶかなどを引き連ひきつれる。
  6. 取り下とりさげる。撤回てっかいする。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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