恵み|めぐみmegumi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounblessing; grace
    神かみは私に富とみをお恵めぐみくださった。↗
    God has blessed me with riches.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym恩恵おんけいWrittenWritten register. Refers to benefits conferred, as in 「科学の恩恵」「自然の恩恵」; more objective, while 「恵み」 carries a feeling of gratitude.
  • Synonym恩寵おんちょうFormalFormal, written word for the special favor of a god or lord; 「恵み」 is broader and also covers gifts of nature.
  • Synonym恵沢けいたくWrittenWritten and rare; means blessings and benefits. In everyday speech use 「恩恵」 or 「恵み」.
  • Related恩おんNeutralRefers to a debt of gratitude or obligation, as in 「恩を返す」; 「恵み」 usually means gifts from nature or the gods.
  • Related慈悲じひWrittenWritten word for mercy and compassion, often in Buddhist contexts, as in 「お慈悲を」; 「恵み」 stresses the favor bestowed.
  • Related厚意こういNeutralRefers to kindness shown by other people, often in letters; 「恵み」 stresses blessings from nature or heaven.
  • Related恩徳おんとくWrittenWritten word for grace and compassion; 「恵み」 covers favors and also concrete gifts.
  • Relatedご恩ごおんFormalPolite term for a favor or kindness one has received, as in 「ご恩は忘れません」; 「恵み」 stresses blessings bestowed by nature or heaven.
  • RelatedおかげNeutralExpresses being indebted to help or blessings received, as in 「おかげさまで」; 「恵み」 stresses gifts from nature or the gods.
  • Antonym罰ばちNeutralOpposite of 「恵み」 in reward versus punishment: divine punishment or retribution for wrongdoing.
  • Antonym呪いのろいNeutralOpposite of 「恵み」 in blessing versus curse: a curse or spell meant to bring harm.

Use 「恵み」 for blessings bestowed by nature or the gods, as in 「自然の恵み」 and 「恵みの雨」. For objective benefits pick 「恩恵」; for debts of gratitude between people, 「恩」; to credit someone's help, 「おかげ」. The antonyms are 「罰」 and 「呪い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 恵めぐむこと。恩恵おんけい。
  2. 人ひとをあわれに思おもい金品きんぴんを与あたえること。ほどこし。情なさけ。
  3. 神かみが人類じんるいに与あたえる愛あいや、それによる救済きゅうさい。恩寵おんちょう。聖寵せいちょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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