暮れ・暮|くれkure[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
暮れ暮れ is the more common mixed kanji-and-kana spelling and the recommended choice for beginners; use it as your default when writing the word.
暮暮 is a less common kanji-only variant with irregular okurigana; you may encounter this spelling, but 暮れ is the safer choice for beginners.
Definitions
  1. adverb, no-adjective, noun (suffix)sunset; sundown; nightfall; dusk
  2. adverb, no-adjective, noun (suffix)end; close
  3. adverb, no-adjective, noun (suffix)year-end; end of the year
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym夕暮れゆうぐれNeutralRefers to evening or dusk (「夕暮れの空」) with a lyrical feel; in daily speech 「夕方」 is more common, and it never means year-end.
  • Synonym日暮れひぐれNeutralRefers to the time the sun sets (「日暮れ前に帰る」), focusing on the sky going dark; unlike 「暮れ」 it cannot mean year-end.
  • Synonym黄昏たそがれWrittenWritten word for dusk that also figuratively means one's twilight years or melancholy (「人生の黄昏」) — extended senses 「暮れ」 lacks.
  • Synonym夕刻ゆうこくWrittenWritten word for the evening hours (「夕刻から雨」), typical of news reports and official documents; say 「夕方」 in daily life.
  • Synonym夕方ゆうがたNeutralThe most general word for early evening, roughly 3 to 6 pm; it has none of 「暮れ」's year-end sense.
  • Synonym日没にちぼつWrittenWritten word for the phenomenon of the sun setting (「日没時刻」), common in astronomy and weather reports; no year-end sense.
  • Synonym日の入りひのいりNeutralSunset and its exact time (「日の入りを見る」), the counterpart of 「日の出」; it carries no year-end meaning.
  • Synonym火灯し頃ひともしごろWrittenWritten word for lamp-lighting time with an archaic flavor; in everyday speech just say 「夕方」 or 「日暮れ」.
  • Synonym入り方いりがたWrittenWritten and rare; the time the sun or moon sets, not limited to the sun. It carries no year-end sense.
  • Synonym暮れ方くれがたNeutralThe time just before dark; slightly written in tone. It covers only the evening, not year-end; 「夕方」 is the everyday choice.
  • Synonym夕まぐれゆうまぐれWrittenLiterary word for the twilight after sunset while the sky is still light; in everyday use say 「夕暮れ」.
  • Synonym夕闇ゆうやみWrittenWritten word for the darkness of evening (「夕闇が迫る」); it stresses the dimness itself, while 「暮れ」 stresses the time of day.
  • Synonym入相いりあいWrittenArchaic written word for sunset or the evening bell (「入相の鐘」); in daily speech say 「日暮れ」.
  • Synonym薄暮はくぼWrittenWritten word for the dim hours around sunset (「薄暮の空」), also seen in traffic-safety notices; say 「夕方」 in daily life.
  • SynonymサンセットNeutralLoanword for sunset or the sunset hour, common in shop names and tourism (「サンセットクルーズ」); no year-end sense.
  • Synonym薄暮れうすぐれWrittenRare written word for the moment the sky first starts to darken; say 「夕暮れ」 or 「日暮れ」 in everyday speech.
  • Synonym黄昏時たそがれどきWrittenLiterary word for dusk as a time of day; it covers only the evening, and 「夕方」 is the everyday choice.
  • Related夕ゆうNeutralThe same word as the entry above, with 「夕」 simply another spelling. When it means last night, as in 「ゆうべは眠れなかった」, it is ordinary colloquial usage.
  • Related年末ねんまつNeutralYear-end (「年末年始」), the standard term in work and business schedules; to say year-end, 「暮れ」 is the more colloquial choice.
  • Related年の暮れとしのくれNeutralThe year's end with a seasonal feel (「年の暮れの大掃除」); it spells out the year-end meaning more clearly than 「暮れ」 alone.
  • Related夕べゆうべNeutralEvening, or an evening given to an event as in 「音楽の夕べ」, an elegant usage; it can also mean last night.
  • Related逢魔が時おうまがときWrittenWritten word for the twilight hour when one might meet demons and spirits, with a folkloric flavor; to say 'evening' in general use 「夕方」.
  • Related歳晩さいばんWrittenWritten word for the year's end, found mainly in haiku and letters; in daily life say 「年末」 or 「年の暮れ」.
  • Antonym朝あさNeutralMorning; it contrasts with 「暮れ」 in its evening sense, not with the year-end sense.
  • Antonym明け方あけがたNeutralDawn or daybreak; it contrasts with 「暮れ」's dusk sense, stressing the moment the sky first lightens.

For the evening hours, 「夕方」 is the everyday word; use 「夕暮れ」 or 「黄昏」 for a lyrical tone and 「夕刻」 in news or official writing. For year-end, 「年末」 and 「年の暮れ」 are standard, and 「暮れ」 on its own usually means year-end. The opposites are 「朝」 and 「明け方」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 日ひが暮くれること。
  2. 年末ねんまつ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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