極楽|ごくらくgokuraku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, BuddhismSukhavati (Amitabha's Pure Land)
- nounparadise; heaven on earth
- Synonym天国てんごくNeutralHeaven, with Christian overtones, as in 「天国に行く」; 「極楽」 is the Buddhist Amitabha's Pure Land and also a byword for supreme comfort.
- SynonymパラダイスNeutralLoanword for paradise, as in 「南国のパラダイス」; any alluring, longed-for place, with no Buddhist tie.
- Synonym楽園らくえんNeutralParadise, as in 「子供の楽園」「失楽園」; leans toward a carefree place rather than the afterlife.
- Synonym極楽浄土ごくらくじょうどWrittenWritten, Buddhist term for Amitabha's Pure Land; a fuller, more formal form of 「極楽」.
- Synonym天堂てんどうWrittenWritten word for heaven; rare in modern Japanese, where 「天国」 or 「極楽」 is normally used.
- Synonym楽土らくどWrittenWritten; a land free of suffering where one can live at ease, as in 「王道楽土」.
- Synonym楽天地らくてんちWrittenWritten word for paradise; rare today, 「楽園」 being the usual choice.
- Antonym地獄じごくNeutralHell, the counterpart of the world of bliss, as in 「地獄と極楽」.
Use 「極楽」 for the Buddhist Pure Land or blissful comfort, as in 「ああ極楽極楽」. For the Christian heaven say 「天国」; for a carefree paradise 「楽園」 or 「パラダイス」; in formal Buddhist prose 「極楽浄土」. 「地獄」 is the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


