極楽|ごくらくgokuraku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, BuddhismSukhavati (Amitabha's Pure Land)
  2. nounparadise; heaven on earth
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym天国てんごくNeutralHeaven, with Christian overtones, as in 「天国に行く」; 「極楽」 is the Buddhist Amitabha's Pure Land and also a byword for supreme comfort.
  • SynonymパラダイスNeutralLoanword for paradise, as in 「南国のパラダイス」; any alluring, longed-for place, with no Buddhist tie.
  • Synonym楽園らくえんNeutralParadise, as in 「子供の楽園」「失楽園」; leans toward a carefree place rather than the afterlife.
  • Synonym極楽浄土ごくらくじょうどWrittenWritten, Buddhist term for Amitabha's Pure Land; a fuller, more formal form of 「極楽」.
  • Synonym天堂てんどうWrittenWritten word for heaven; rare in modern Japanese, where 「天国」 or 「極楽」 is normally used.
  • Synonym楽土らくどWrittenWritten; a land free of suffering where one can live at ease, as in 「王道楽土」.
  • Synonym楽天地らくてんちWrittenWritten word for paradise; rare today, 「楽園」 being the usual choice.
  • Antonym地獄じごくNeutralHell, the counterpart of the world of bliss, as in 「地獄と極楽」.

Use 「極楽」 for the Buddhist Pure Land or blissful comfort, as in 「ああ極楽極楽」. For the Christian heaven say 「天国」; for a carefree paradise 「楽園」 or 「パラダイス」; in formal Buddhist prose 「極楽浄土」. 「地獄」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 阿弥陀如来あみだにょらいが住すむとされる浄土じょうど。サンスクリット sukhāvatī(sukhā(幸福こうふく)+vatī(<vat「~の在ある処ところ」「~を有ゆうする処ところ」))の漢訳かんやくで、その他た「楽がく有う」「安楽あんらく」「安養あんよう」と訳やくされた。世界せかいの西側にしがわにあるとされ、念仏ねんぶつにより往生おうじょうできるとされる。
  2. (語義ごぎ1より)何なんの心配しんぱいもなく安住あんじゅうできる地ちのたとえ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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