照る|てるteru[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, intransitive verbto shine
- godan verb, intransitive verbto look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.)from 面照る
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 照る（てる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 照ります（てります） |
| Negative (nai) | 照らない（てらない） |
| polite (masen) | 照りません（てりません） |
| classical zu / nu | 照らず・照らぬ（てらず・てらぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 照った（てった） |
| polite (mashita) | 照りました（てりました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 照らなかった（てらなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 照りませんでした（てりませんでした） |
| Te form | 照って（てって） |
| Potential | 照れる（てれる） |
| Passive | 照られる（てられる） |
| Causative | 照らせる（てらせる） |
| Causative passive | 照らせられる・照らされる（てらせられる・てらされる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 照れば（てれば） |
| tara | 照ったら（てったら） |
| Volitional | 照ろう（てろう） |
| polite (mashou) | 照りましょう（てりましょう） |
| Imperative | 照れ（てれ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
日が照る
照る describes a light source shining on its own (日が照る), while 照らす takes an object and focuses on illuminating that target (懐中電灯が道を照らす).
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym射すさすNeutralNeutral. Light shining in, as in 「日が射す」; the focus is on the direction the light travels, while 「照る」 is about the sun itself shining.
- Synonym輝くかがやくNeutralNeutral. To shine brilliantly or glitter, also figuratively to win glory, as in 「優勝に輝く」, while 「照る」 is for the sun or moon shining.
- Synonym光るひかるNeutralNeutral. To emit light or glow, as in 「星が光る」; also figuratively to stand out for talent — a use 「照る」 doesn't have.
- Synonym差すさすNeutralNeutral. For light shining in, or a color tinting the surface, as in 「頬に赤みが差す」 — a range 「照る」 does not cover.
- Related光り輝くひかりかがやくWrittenWritten/formal prose. To glitter dazzlingly; stronger in tone than 「輝く」, and much more literary than the neutral 「照る」.
- RelatedきらめくWrittenWritten/formal prose. To glitter or twinkle, as in 「星が煌めく」; a literary word with poetic beauty, unlike the plain 「照る」.
- Antonym曇るくもるNeutralNeutral. To cloud over, the sky covered with clouds; the direct opposite of 「照る」 with the sun shining.
- Antonym陰るかげるNeutralNeutral. To darken as sunlight is blocked by clouds, or as day fades; the opposite of 「照る」.
Use 「照る」 for the sun or moon shining and for sunny weather, as in 「日が照る」. For light streaming in, pick 「射す」 or 「差す」; for glittering brilliance 「輝く」 or 「光り輝く」; for emitting light 「光る」; for twinkling 「煌めく」. For overcast skies use 「曇る」 or 「陰る」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
