細い|ほそいhosoi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivethin; slender; fine
    彼かれは太ふとっているくせに声こえは細ほそい。↗
    His voice is thin even though he is fat.
  2. i-adjectiveunluckybilliards slang
Conjugation
Plain form細い(ほそい)
Polite (desu)細いです(ほそいです)
Negative (kunai)細くない(ほそくない)
polite (ku arimasen)細くありません(ほそくありません)
Past (katta)細かった(ほそかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)細くなかった(ほそくなかった)
Te form (kute)細くて(ほそくて)
Adverbial (ku)細く(ほそく)
Conditional (kereba)細ければ(ほそければ)
kattara細かったら(ほそかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymスリムCasualColloquial loanword for a slim figure; a positive evaluation, as in 「スリムな体型」.
  • Synonym繊細せんさいWrittenWritten/formal. Delicate or sensitive, mostly for feelings and fine workmanship; not simply about physical thinness.
  • Synonym華奢きゃしゃWrittenWritten/formal. Slender and elegant, for figures or delicate, flimsy objects; 「細い」 is just about thinness (or faintness) and lacks the graceful nuance.
  • Synonym細めほそめNeutralSomewhat thin or on the narrow side, as in 「細めのパンツ」; a milder degree than 「細い」.
  • Synonymか細いかぼそいNeutralThin and weak at once, as in 「か細い声」; stresses frailty and feebleness more strongly than 「細い」.
  • Antonym太いふといNeutralThe direct antonym: thick or fat, and also used of a deep, sonorous voice.
  • Antonym太ったふとったNeutralAntonym for the body-shape sense: describes a person as plump or having put on weight.

Use 「細い」 as the default for thin or slender. For slightly thin pick 「細め」, for a frail look 「か細い」, for slender elegance 「華奢」, for a slim figure 「スリム」; the opposite is 「太い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 胴回どうまわりの長ながさが小ちいさい。縦たてに比くらべ横よこの長ながさの小ちいさい。
  2. 少すくない、か弱よわい、頼たよりない。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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