細い|ほそいhosoi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivethin; slender; fine
- i-adjectiveunluckybilliards slang
Conjugation
| Plain form | 細い(ほそい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 細いです(ほそいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 細くない(ほそくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 細くありません(ほそくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 細かった(ほそかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 細くなかった(ほそくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 細くて(ほそくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 細く(ほそく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 細ければ(ほそければ) |
| kattara | 細かったら(ほそかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymスリムCasualColloquial loanword for a slim figure; a positive evaluation, as in 「スリムな体型」.
- Synonym繊細せんさいWrittenWritten/formal. Delicate or sensitive, mostly for feelings and fine workmanship; not simply about physical thinness.
- Synonym華奢きゃしゃWrittenWritten/formal. Slender and elegant, for figures or delicate, flimsy objects; 「細い」 is just about thinness (or faintness) and lacks the graceful nuance.
- Synonym細めほそめNeutralSomewhat thin or on the narrow side, as in 「細めのパンツ」; a milder degree than 「細い」.
- Synonymか細いかぼそいNeutralThin and weak at once, as in 「か細い声」; stresses frailty and feebleness more strongly than 「細い」.
- Antonym太いふといNeutralThe direct antonym: thick or fat, and also used of a deep, sonorous voice.
- Antonym太ったふとったNeutralAntonym for the body-shape sense: describes a person as plump or having put on weight.
Use 「細い」 as the default for thin or slender. For slightly thin pick 「細め」, for a frail look 「か細い」, for slender elegance 「華奢」, for a slim figure 「スリム」; the opposite is 「太い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


