衣|ころもkoromo[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounclothes; garment
- noungown; robe
- nouncoating (e.g. glaze, batter, icing)
- Synonym服ふくNeutralThe everyday word for clothes, mostly Western-style; 「衣」 is literary and can also mean a monk's robe or a coating such as tempura batter.
- Synonym衣類いるいWrittenA written-style umbrella term for garments, underwear and socks included; common in laundry and storage instructions, while 「衣」 is literary or a monk's robe.
- Synonym衣服いふくNeutralThe neutral, general word for clothes worn on the body; 「衣」 sounds more archaic and also covers tempura batter or a monk's robe.
- Synonym着衣ちゃくいWrittenA written, news-style word for the clothes one is wearing or the act of wearing them, as in 「着衣のまま」; 「衣」 is more archaic.
- Synonym被服ひふくWrittenA written term for clothing in general, found in formal documents like 「被服費」; 「衣」 is the literary choice.
- Related衣装いしょうNeutralClothing or costume, especially stage dress or one's best, as in 「舞台衣装」; 「衣」 is more archaic and can mean a monk's robe.
- RelatedウェアNeutralA loanword used mostly in compounds like 「スポーツウェア」 for clothing suited to a particular purpose; 「衣」 is more archaic.
- Related衣料いりょうWrittenA written, shop-counter term for clothing and its materials, as in 「衣料品」; 「衣」 is literary and old-fashioned.
- Related着物きものNeutralIn daily use it means the kimono, but it can also mean clothes in general; 「衣」 is more archaic and specifically a monk's robe or batter coating.
- Related装いよそおいWrittenA written word for one's overall look or getup, even a mood or flavor, as in 「春の装い」; 「衣」 means the garment itself.
- Related装束しょうぞくWrittenAttire or costume with a traditional flavor, as in 「白装束」 or 「旅装束」; 「衣」 is the broader word.
- Related着る物きるものCasualA colloquial, descriptive phrase for the things one wears, as in 「着る物がない」; 「衣」 is the written, old-fashioned choice.
- Relatedお召し物おめしものFormalAn honorific for someone else's clothing, as in 「素敵なお召し物ですね」; 「衣」 carries no such respect.
- RelatedアパレルNeutralA loanword for apparel that also names the fashion industry, as in 「アパレル業界」; 「衣」 is an archaic general term.
For everyday clothes use 「服」 or 「衣服」, for clothing as a category 「衣類」, and for stage or formal dress 「衣装」. 「衣」 itself is literary and old-fashioned, and also means a monk's robe or a coating such as tempura batter. Honor someone's outfit with 「お召し物」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


