衣料|いりょうiryou[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounclothing
    We have an oversupply of clothing.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym衣類いるいNeutralGeneral term for the clothes you wear; common on laundry and storage labels, as in 「衣類乾燥機」. 「衣料」 leans toward clothing as merchandise and can also mean fabric.
  • Synonym衣服いふくNeutralA plain, neutral word for clothes that also works in everyday speech; 「衣料」 focuses on clothing as merchandise and on fabric.
  • Synonym被服ひふくWrittenWritten-style word for clothes in general, mostly in formal documents like 「被服費」; 「衣料」 centers on clothing as merchandise and fabric.
  • Related衣装いしょうNeutralRefers to stage costumes and dressy outfits, as in 「花嫁衣装」; 「衣料」 is ordinary clothing treated as merchandise.
  • RelatedウェアNeutralA loanword used mostly in compounds like 「スポーツウェア」; 「衣料」 is the more traditional retail term.
  • Related服ふくNeutralThe most common everyday word for the clothes you wear, as in 「服を買う」; 「衣料」 leans toward merchandise and fabric.
  • Related着物きものNeutralUsually means kimono, though it can cover clothes in general and is common in daily use; 「衣料」 is a general merchandise-and-fabric term.
  • Related衣ころもWrittenA literary word for garments, including a monk's robes, and also for a tempura batter coating; 「衣料」 is a merchandise term.
  • Related装いよそおいWrittenA written word for how one dresses up or one's attire, as in 「春の装い」; 「衣料」 refers to clothing as merchandise itself.
  • Related装束しょうぞくWrittenAttire or dress, often with a traditional flavor, as in 「白装束」; 「衣料」 is ordinary clothing as merchandise.
  • RelatedコスチュームNeutralA loanword for stage or fancy-dress outfits, as in 「コスチュームプレイ」; 「衣料」 is ordinary clothing.
  • Related着衣ちゃくいWrittenA written word for the act of wearing clothes or the clothes one has on, common in news reports; 「衣料」 is a merchandise term.
  • Related着る物きるものCasualColloquial, descriptive way to say things you wear, as in 「着る物がない」; 「衣料」 is a written, retail-flavored term.
  • Relatedお召し物おめしものFormalAn honorific for someone else's clothing; 「衣料」 is a plain merchandise term with no honorific nuance.
  • RelatedアパレルNeutralA loanword for apparel that also names the fashion industry, as in 「アパレル業界」; close to 「衣料品」 but fashion-oriented.
  • RelatedべべCasualBaby talk for clothes, but it also has a vulgar slang sense, so use with care; 「衣料」 is a formal merchandise term.
  • RelatedおべべCasualBaby talk for clothes with a cute, affectionate feel; 「衣料」 is a formal merchandise term.

Use 「衣料」 for clothing as merchandise or fabric, as in 「衣料品店」. In everyday speech say 「服」; for clothes in general, especially laundry and storage contexts, use 「衣類」; for stage costumes or dressy outfits pick 「衣装」. Other words cover special registers: written 「被服」「装束」「着衣」, formal 「お召し物」, colloquial 「着る物」「おべべ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 衣服いふくの材料ざいりょうの総称そうしょう。
  2. 衣服いふく。衣類いるい。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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