表記|ひょうきhyouki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbexpression in writing; written representation; notation; transcription; orthography
    What is difficult about Japanese is how characters are used in its writing system.
  2. noun, suru verb, transitive verbwriting on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
Conjugation
Dictionary form表記する(ひょうきする)
Polite (masu)表記します(ひょうきします)
Negative (nai)表記しない(ひょうきしない)
polite (masen)表記しません(ひょうきしません)
classical zu / nu表記せず・表記せぬ(ひょうきせず・ひょうきせぬ)
Past (ta)表記した(ひょうきした)
polite (mashita)表記しました(ひょうきしました)
Past negative (nakatta)表記しなかった(ひょうきしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)表記しませんでした(ひょうきしませんでした)
Te form表記して(ひょうきして)
Potential表記できる(ひょうきできる)
Passive表記される(ひょうきされる)
Causative表記させる(ひょうきさせる)
Causative passive表記させられる(ひょうきさせられる)
Conditional (ba)表記すれば(ひょうきすれば)
tara表記したら(ひょうきしたら)
Volitional表記しよう(ひょうきしよう)
polite (mashou)表記しましょう(ひょうきしましょう)
Imperative表記しろ(ひょうきしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym綴るつづるNeutralA verb for spelling or composing text, as in 「英語で綴る」 or 「日記を綴る」; it stresses stringing words together into a piece of writing.
  • Synonym書くかくNeutralThe most general verb for writing, as in 「字を書く」; unlike 「表記」, it names the act of writing rather than the way something is written.
  • Synonym記すしるすWrittenA written-style verb meaning to write down or record, as in 「名前を記す」; more literary than 「書く」.
  • Synonym書き表すかきあらわすNeutralTo express something in writing, as in 「気持ちを書き表す」; it stresses conveying the content, not the written form itself.
  • Synonym書字しょじNeutralNoun for the act of writing characters; a term from handwriting education, and rarely used.
  • Related筆記ひっきNeutralNoun for writing by hand or taking notes, also used in the written exam 「筆記試験」; stresses handwriting, while 「表記」 is how language is put into letters or symbols.
  • Related執筆しっぴつNeutralNoun for writing or authoring a work, as in 「小説を執筆する」; used mainly of writers producing texts.
  • Related書き込みかきこみNeutralNoun for an entry or posting, as in 「ネットの書き込み」; writing added onto something, not a way of writing.
  • Related作文さくぶんNeutralNoun for writing a composition, as in 「作文の宿題」; used mostly in school settings.
  • Related著述ちょじゅつWrittenNoun for authoring books or literary works, as in 「著述業」; a written-style word for professional writing.
  • Related揮毫きごうNeutralNoun for writing calligraphy or painting with a brush, often at someone's request, as in 「揮毫する」; used mainly of noted calligraphers.
  • Related著すあらわすNeutralTo write and publish a book, as in 「本を著す」; it stresses producing a published work.
  • RelatedしたためるWrittenTo write up a letter or document, as in 「手紙をしたためる」; written-style and somewhat old-fashioned.
  • Related書き綴るかきつづるNeutralTo write out at length, as in 「思いを書き綴る」; it stresses writing on and on, setting thoughts down one after another.
  • Related書き送るかきおくるNeutralTo write and send to someone, as in 「近況を書き送る」; specifically writing a letter to send off.
  • Related書き物かきものNeutralNoun for a piece of writing or the act of writing, as in 「書き物をする」; somewhat old-fashioned.
  • Related染筆せんぴつWrittenA written-style word for writing characters or painting; covers both and is rarely used.
  • Related物するものするWrittenA written-style, old-fashioned verb for composing a work, as in 「一文を物する」.

Use 「表記」 for how language is written out in letters or symbols, as in 「ローマ字表記」, 「価格表記」 and 「表記ゆれ」. For writing in general say 「書く」; for taking things down by hand 「筆記」, and for a written exam 「筆記試験」; for authors 「執筆」; for spelling 「綴る」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 記しるすこと。表示ひょうじ。記載きさい。
  2. ものの表ひょうに書き記かきしるすこと。また書き記かきしるしたもの。 cf. 標記ひょうき。
  3. 言葉ことばを文字もじや記号きごうで書き表かきあらわすこと。また書き表かきあらわされた文字もじや記号きごうのまとまり。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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