表記|ひょうきhyouki[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbexpression in writing; written representation; notation; transcription; orthography
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbwriting on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 表記する(ひょうきする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 表記します(ひょうきします) |
| Negative (nai) | 表記しない(ひょうきしない) |
| polite (masen) | 表記しません(ひょうきしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 表記せず・表記せぬ(ひょうきせず・ひょうきせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 表記した(ひょうきした) |
| polite (mashita) | 表記しました(ひょうきしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 表記しなかった(ひょうきしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 表記しませんでした(ひょうきしませんでした) |
| Te form | 表記して(ひょうきして) |
| Potential | 表記できる(ひょうきできる) |
| Passive | 表記される(ひょうきされる) |
| Causative | 表記させる(ひょうきさせる) |
| Causative passive | 表記させられる(ひょうきさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 表記すれば(ひょうきすれば) |
| tara | 表記したら(ひょうきしたら) |
| Volitional | 表記しよう(ひょうきしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 表記しましょう(ひょうきしましょう) |
| Imperative | 表記しろ(ひょうきしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym綴るつづるNeutralA verb for spelling or composing text, as in 「英語で綴る」 or 「日記を綴る」; it stresses stringing words together into a piece of writing.
- Synonym書くかくNeutralThe most general verb for writing, as in 「字を書く」; unlike 「表記」, it names the act of writing rather than the way something is written.
- Synonym記すしるすWrittenA written-style verb meaning to write down or record, as in 「名前を記す」; more literary than 「書く」.
- Synonym書き表すかきあらわすNeutralTo express something in writing, as in 「気持ちを書き表す」; it stresses conveying the content, not the written form itself.
- Synonym書字しょじNeutralNoun for the act of writing characters; a term from handwriting education, and rarely used.
- Related筆記ひっきNeutralNoun for writing by hand or taking notes, also used in the written exam 「筆記試験」; stresses handwriting, while 「表記」 is how language is put into letters or symbols.
- Related執筆しっぴつNeutralNoun for writing or authoring a work, as in 「小説を執筆する」; used mainly of writers producing texts.
- Related書き込みかきこみNeutralNoun for an entry or posting, as in 「ネットの書き込み」; writing added onto something, not a way of writing.
- Related作文さくぶんNeutralNoun for writing a composition, as in 「作文の宿題」; used mostly in school settings.
- Related著述ちょじゅつWrittenNoun for authoring books or literary works, as in 「著述業」; a written-style word for professional writing.
- Related揮毫きごうNeutralNoun for writing calligraphy or painting with a brush, often at someone's request, as in 「揮毫する」; used mainly of noted calligraphers.
- Related著すあらわすNeutralTo write and publish a book, as in 「本を著す」; it stresses producing a published work.
- RelatedしたためるWrittenTo write up a letter or document, as in 「手紙をしたためる」; written-style and somewhat old-fashioned.
- Related書き綴るかきつづるNeutralTo write out at length, as in 「思いを書き綴る」; it stresses writing on and on, setting thoughts down one after another.
- Related書き送るかきおくるNeutralTo write and send to someone, as in 「近況を書き送る」; specifically writing a letter to send off.
- Related書き物かきものNeutralNoun for a piece of writing or the act of writing, as in 「書き物をする」; somewhat old-fashioned.
- Related染筆せんぴつWrittenA written-style word for writing characters or painting; covers both and is rarely used.
- Related物するものするWrittenA written-style, old-fashioned verb for composing a work, as in 「一文を物する」.
Use 「表記」 for how language is written out in letters or symbols, as in 「ローマ字表記」, 「価格表記」 and 「表記ゆれ」. For writing in general say 「書く」; for taking things down by hand 「筆記」, and for a written exam 「筆記試験」; for authors 「執筆」; for spelling 「綴る」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


