謳歌|おうかouka[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbrejoicing; glorification; exultation; celebration; enjoyment; singing praises
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 謳歌する(おうかする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 謳歌します(おうかします) |
| Negative (nai) | 謳歌しない(おうかしない) |
| polite (masen) | 謳歌しません(おうかしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 謳歌せず・謳歌せぬ(おうかせず・おうかせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 謳歌した(おうかした) |
| polite (mashita) | 謳歌しました(おうかしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 謳歌しなかった(おうかしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 謳歌しませんでした(おうかしませんでした) |
| Te form | 謳歌して(おうかして) |
| Potential | 謳歌できる(おうかできる) |
| Passive | 謳歌される(おうかされる) |
| Causative | 謳歌させる(おうかさせる) |
| Causative passive | 謳歌させられる(おうかさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 謳歌すれば(おうかすれば) |
| tara | 謳歌したら(おうかしたら) |
| Volitional | 謳歌しよう(おうかしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 謳歌しましょう(おうかしましょう) |
| Imperative | 謳歌しろ(おうかしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym賞賛しょうさんWrittenWritten word for commending and praising; more formal than 「褒める」. The standard choice when you praise others.
- Related賛美さんびWrittenWritten word for fervent, glowing praise, as in 「自然を賛美」. It leans further toward extolling its object than 謳歌 does.
- Related絶賛ぜっさんWrittenWritten word for the utmost praise, extolling something to the limit; also seen in 「絶賛発売中」 (now on sale).
- Related賛辞さんじWrittenWritten word for the words of praise themselves — a eulogy or complimentary remarks about a person, not the act of celebrating.
- Related礼賛らいさんWrittenWritten word: reverent praise bordering on worship; originally a Buddhist term for extolling the Buddha's virtues.
- Related褒めるほめるNeutralThe everyday word for praising someone's good points — by far the most common here. It praises another's merits, where 謳歌 celebrates what you enjoy.
- Related歓呼かんこWrittenWritten word: raising cries of joy, cheering. It names the shout of delight rather than the enjoyment itself.
- Related喝采かっさいWrittenWritten word: cheering and applause, as in 「拍手喝采」. It is acclaim voiced for someone else, not one's own enjoyment.
- Related嘆賞たんしょうWrittenWritten and rarely used: admiring and praising what impresses you. Unlike 謳歌, it has no sense of enjoying something yourself.
- Related賞嘆しょうたんWrittenRare written word: admiring and praising what moves you. Like 嘆賞, it carries no nuance of enjoyment.
- Related褒め称えるほめたたえるNeutralTo praise someone or something lavishly, typically people or their achievements. No nuance of enjoyment, unlike 謳歌.
- Related称揚しょうようWrittenRare written word: praising and exalting someone's merits. It lifts the object up but has no sense of enjoyment.
- Related称えるたたえるNeutralTo praise or hail someone, voicing respect and admiration, as in 「功績を称える」.
- Related三嘆さんたんWrittenRare written word for being struck with admiration again and again; most often met in the set phrase 「一読三嘆」.
- Related賛嘆さんたんWrittenWritten word: praising something out of deep admiration. The praise springs from heartfelt respect for its object.
- Related讃賞さんしょうWrittenRare written word: recognizing someone's good points and praising them. Appreciation of merit, with no reveling.
- Related褒めちぎるほめちぎるCasualColloquial: to praise to the skies, heaping on compliments without letup; it is pure effusive praise, with none of 謳歌's enjoyment.
- Related褒め立てるほめたてるNeutralTo praise someone warmly and enthusiastically. Enthusiastic complimenting of a person, with none of 謳歌's enjoyment.
- Related賞美しょうびWrittenRare written word: appreciating and praising something fine. Admiring appreciation rather than the active enjoyment of 謳歌.
- Related嘆美たんびWrittenRare written word: admiring and praising what impresses you. It expresses admiration, not 謳歌's delight in living.
- Related賛するさんするWrittenRare written word: to agree or endorse, or to add an inscription (画賛). Its link to 謳歌 is only the 'praise' sense.
- Related褒め上げるほめあげるCasualColloquial: to praise someone extravagantly, lifting them to the skies. Exaggerated praise of a person, not self-enjoyment.
- Antonym嘆くなげくNeutralAntonym: to lament or deplore, giving voice to sorrow or discontent — the opposite of 謳歌's joyful celebration.
- Antonym悲しむかなしむNeutralAntonym: to feel sad at heart, mourning or grieving — opposed to the joy of 謳歌.
Choose 「謳歌」 for fully enjoying and celebrating the good things in life — youth, freedom, peace — as in 「青春を謳歌する」. Most of the related words instead describe praising someone or something else: use 「賞賛」 or the everyday 「褒める」 to praise a person, and 「賛美」 to extol or glorify. Many others are written-style or rare words of admiration and acclaim (嘆賞, 絶賛, 賛辞, 礼賛…), while 「嘆く」 and 「悲しむ」 are its opposites, expressing sorrow instead of joy.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


