集結|しゅうけつshuuketsu[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbmassing (of troops); gathering
    将軍しょうぐんは兵士へいしをパリに集結しゅうけつした。↗
    The general concentrated the soldiers in Paris.
Conjugation
Dictionary form集結する(しゅうけつする)
Polite (masu)集結します(しゅうけつします)
Negative (nai)集結しない(しゅうけつしない)
polite (masen)集結しません(しゅうけつしません)
classical zu / nu集結せず・集結せぬ(しゅうけつせず・しゅうけつせぬ)
Past (ta)集結した(しゅうけつした)
polite (mashita)集結しました(しゅうけつしました)
Past negative (nakatta)集結しなかった(しゅうけつしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)集結しませんでした(しゅうけつしませんでした)
Te form集結して(しゅうけつして)
Potential集結できる(しゅうけつできる)
Passive集結される(しゅうけつされる)
Causative集結させる(しゅうけつさせる)
Causative passive集結させられる(しゅうけつさせられる)
Conditional (ba)集結すれば(しゅうけつすれば)
tara集結したら(しゅうけつしたら)
Volitional集結しよう(しゅうけつしよう)
polite (mashou)集結しましょう(しゅうけつしましょう)
Imperative集結しろ(しゅうけつしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym集合しゅうごうNeutralGathering of people or things, including meeting up as arranged; an everyday word. 「集結」 is mostly for large-scale massing of troops or personnel.
  • Synonym集めるあつめるNeutralA transitive verb for collecting things or summoning people; it stresses the act itself, while 「集結」 stresses massing into a single force.
  • Synonym集うつどうNeutralFor like-minded people to gather together; carries a warm, literary flavor.
  • Synonym会するかいするWrittenTo gather or meet, as in 「一堂に会する」; a solemn word of written prose.
  • Synonym参集さんしゅうFormalPeople coming to a place to assemble; used mostly in formal notices.
  • Synonym寄り集まるよりあつまるNeutralFor people to come together naturally; colloquial. 「集結」 implies organized massing into a force.
  • Related会合かいごうNeutralGathering at one place for a meeting, or the meeting itself, as in 「首脳会合」. 「集結」 by contrast stresses massing into a force.
  • Related集会しゅうかいNeutralA meeting held for a shared purpose, as in 「抗議集会」; it names the event itself, while 「集結」 names the massing of a force.
  • Related集まりあつまりNeutralA noun for a gathering or meeting, used daily for groups of any size. 「集結」 stresses massing into a single force.
  • Related集まるあつまるNeutralIntransitive and the most common verb for gathering. 「集結」 emphasizes massing into a single force.
  • Related集積しゅうせきNeutralAccumulating and piling up, as in 「産業集積」; takes mostly things or industries as its object.
  • Related寄せ集めるよせあつめるNeutralTo gather scattered things piecemeal from here and there; carries a haphazard, makeshift nuance.
  • Related会同かいどうFormalGathering for a meeting; formal official-document language.
  • Antonym分散ぶんさんNeutralAntonym: scattering or spreading out in different directions; the opposite of the massing that 「集結」 describes.
  • Antonym離散りさんNeutralAntonym: breaking up and scattering in all directions; the opposite of 「集結」.
  • Antonym拡散かくさんNeutralAntonym: spreading or diffusing outward, as light or gas does; the opposite of the gathering in 「集結」.

Use 「集結」 for troops or personnel massing on a large scale into one force, as in 「部隊が集結する」. For everyday gathering, say 「集合」 or 「集まる」; for a meeting, 「会合」. 「集会」 is a meeting held for a shared purpose, 「集う」 a warm gathering of like-minded people, and 「分散」「離散」「拡散」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 集あつまること。また、集あつめること。集あつめられたもの。
  2. 集あつまる。また、集あつめる。
Kanji in this word
See also

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