集結|しゅうけつshuuketsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbmassing (of troops); gathering
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 集結する(しゅうけつする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 集結します(しゅうけつします) |
| Negative (nai) | 集結しない(しゅうけつしない) |
| polite (masen) | 集結しません(しゅうけつしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 集結せず・集結せぬ(しゅうけつせず・しゅうけつせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 集結した(しゅうけつした) |
| polite (mashita) | 集結しました(しゅうけつしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 集結しなかった(しゅうけつしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 集結しませんでした(しゅうけつしませんでした) |
| Te form | 集結して(しゅうけつして) |
| Potential | 集結できる(しゅうけつできる) |
| Passive | 集結される(しゅうけつされる) |
| Causative | 集結させる(しゅうけつさせる) |
| Causative passive | 集結させられる(しゅうけつさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 集結すれば(しゅうけつすれば) |
| tara | 集結したら(しゅうけつしたら) |
| Volitional | 集結しよう(しゅうけつしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 集結しましょう(しゅうけつしましょう) |
| Imperative | 集結しろ(しゅうけつしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym集合しゅうごうNeutralGathering of people or things, including meeting up as arranged; an everyday word. 「集結」 is mostly for large-scale massing of troops or personnel.
- Synonym集めるあつめるNeutralA transitive verb for collecting things or summoning people; it stresses the act itself, while 「集結」 stresses massing into a single force.
- Synonym集うつどうNeutralFor like-minded people to gather together; carries a warm, literary flavor.
- Synonym会するかいするWrittenTo gather or meet, as in 「一堂に会する」; a solemn word of written prose.
- Synonym参集さんしゅうFormalPeople coming to a place to assemble; used mostly in formal notices.
- Synonym寄り集まるよりあつまるNeutralFor people to come together naturally; colloquial. 「集結」 implies organized massing into a force.
- Related会合かいごうNeutralGathering at one place for a meeting, or the meeting itself, as in 「首脳会合」. 「集結」 by contrast stresses massing into a force.
- Related集会しゅうかいNeutralA meeting held for a shared purpose, as in 「抗議集会」; it names the event itself, while 「集結」 names the massing of a force.
- Related集まりあつまりNeutralA noun for a gathering or meeting, used daily for groups of any size. 「集結」 stresses massing into a single force.
- Related集まるあつまるNeutralIntransitive and the most common verb for gathering. 「集結」 emphasizes massing into a single force.
- Related集積しゅうせきNeutralAccumulating and piling up, as in 「産業集積」; takes mostly things or industries as its object.
- Related寄せ集めるよせあつめるNeutralTo gather scattered things piecemeal from here and there; carries a haphazard, makeshift nuance.
- Related会同かいどうFormalGathering for a meeting; formal official-document language.
- Antonym分散ぶんさんNeutralAntonym: scattering or spreading out in different directions; the opposite of the massing that 「集結」 describes.
- Antonym離散りさんNeutralAntonym: breaking up and scattering in all directions; the opposite of 「集結」.
- Antonym拡散かくさんNeutralAntonym: spreading or diffusing outward, as light or gas does; the opposite of the gathering in 「集結」.
Use 「集結」 for troops or personnel massing on a large scale into one force, as in 「部隊が集結する」. For everyday gathering, say 「集合」 or 「集まる」; for a meeting, 「会合」. 「集会」 is a meeting held for a shared purpose, 「集う」 a warm gathering of like-minded people, and 「分散」「離散」「拡散」 are the opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


