響き・響|ひびきhibiki[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
響き響き is the most common form and the recommended default for beginners. Written with kanji and kana, it is the form learners should choose when writing the word.
響響 is less common than 響き and is an alternative spelling. Written entirely in kanji, it represents the word’s ending in an unusual way, so beginners should choose 響き.
Definitions
  1. nounecho; reverberation
  2. nounsound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise
  3. nounquality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound; emotion or feeling inspired by something heard or read
    その手紙てがみには強制的きょうせいてきなひびきがあるし、さらに悪わるいことには、思おもいやりがない。↗
    The letter sounds forced, what is worse, insincere.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym音響おんきょうWrittenA written, technical term for sound and acoustics, as in 「音響設備」; 「響き」 centers on how a sound rings out and lingers.
  • Synonym音おとNeutralRead おん; covers sound, speech sounds and the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji. Mostly used in compounds and in music contexts.
  • Related音おんNeutralRead おん; covers sound, speech sounds and the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji. Mostly used in compounds and in music contexts.
  • Related音声おんせいNeutralA technical term for a person's voice or the audio of a TV etc., as in 「音声ガイド」.
  • RelatedサウンドNeutralA loanword for sound, especially the sound of music or audio equipment, as in 「サウンドトラック」.
  • Related声こえNeutralVoices of people or animals, and opinions expressed in words; 「響き」 is not limited to voices.
  • Related物音ものおとNeutralA sound or noise coming from somewhere, as in 「物音がする」; typically a modest sound of unclear source.
  • Related調子ちょうしNeutralPitch or rhythm, but also one's condition or mood, as in 「調子がいい」; a far broader word than 「響き」.
  • Related口調くちょうNeutralThe tone or manner of someone's speech, as in 「強い口調」; about how one talks, not how a sound rings.
  • Related音色ねいろNeutralThe timbre or tone color of an instrument or voice, as in 「美しい音色」; focuses on the quality of the sound itself.
  • Related音質おんしつNeutralThe sound quality of audio gear, instruments or recordings; a technical term for whether sound is good or bad.
  • Related語気ごきWrittenWritten/formal prose. The strength or force of one's tone in speech, as in 「語気を強める」; centers on emotion.
  • Related格調かくちょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. The dignity or class of writing or art, as in 「格調高い」; about style, not sound.
  • RelatedアクセントNeutralA loanword for stress, pitch accent or a regional accent, as in 「関西アクセント」; also a decorative touch.
  • RelatedトーンNeutralA loanword for the tone of sound or speech, as in 「声のトーン」; also used for color tones.
  • RelatedどよめきNeutralA stir or commotion raised by a crowd all at once, as in 「場内がどよめく」; not about a sound's resonance.
  • Related音調おんちょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. The pitch and harmony of sound; mainly a musical term.
  • Related語調ごちょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Intonation and phrasing style in speech; close to 「口調」 but more bookish.
  • Related声調せいちょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. The pitch of the voice, especially tones in languages like Chinese; a linguistics term.
  • Related語勢ごせいWrittenWritten/formal prose. The force or emphasis put into spoken or written words.
  • Antonym静寂せいじゃくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Complete stillness and silence — the opposite of a sound ringing out as 「響き」 describes.

Use 「響き」 for how a sound echoes or lingers and for the impression a word or sound gives, as in 「いい響きの名前」. For voices pick 「声」, for timbre 「音色」, for manner of speaking 「口調」, for noises 「物音」, for silence 「静寂」. 「音響」「音声」「音質」 are technical; 「サウンド」「トーン」「アクセント」 are loanwords; 「語気」「格調」「音調」「語調」「声調」「語勢」 belong to written prose.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 音おとや振動しんどうが辺あたりに伝つたわること。
  2. 聞きこえる音おとの感かんじ。
  3. 世間せけんの評判ひょうばん。
  4. 影響えいきょう。
  5. ひびくの連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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