食わす|くわすkuwasu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto feed (e.g. an animal on oats); to let eat; to serve (e.g. in a restaurant); to force to eat
- godan verb, transitive verbto support (e.g. a family); to provide for; to keep
- godan verb, transitive verbto inflict (damage); to deal (e.g. a blow); to administer
- godan verb, transitive verbto deceive; to cheat; to trick
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 食わす(くわす) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 食わします(くわします) |
| Negative (nai) | 食わさない(くわさない) |
| polite (masen) | 食わしません(くわしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 食わさず・食わさぬ(くわさず・くわさぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 食わした(くわした) |
| polite (mashita) | 食わしました(くわしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 食わさなかった(くわさなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 食わしませんでした(くわしませんでした) |
| Te form | 食わして(くわして) |
| Potential | 食わせる(くわせる) |
| Passive | 食わされる(くわされる) |
| Causative | 食わさせる(くわさせる) |
| Causative passive | 食わさせられる(くわさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 食わせば(くわせば) |
| tara | 食わしたら(くわしたら) |
| Volitional | 食わそう(くわそう) |
| polite (mashou) | 食わしましょう(くわしましょう) |
| Imperative | 食わせ(くわせ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym食わせるくわせるNeutralThe ichidan counterpart of 「食わす」 with the same meanings and uses, but the form you actually hear more often in modern speech.
- Synonym食らわすくらわすNeutralCoarse colloquial like 「食わす」, but the hitting nuance runs stronger: more often used for landing a punch or duping someone than for feeding.
- Synonym食らわせるくらわせるNeutralThe ichidan form of 「食らわす」; likewise centers on hitting someone hard or tricking them rather than ordinary feeding.
- Synonym給餌きゅうじWrittenWritten, technical term for feeding animals in husbandry contexts; covers neither supporting a family nor tricking anyone.
- Related騙すだますNeutralThe everyday default for deceiving, centered on lying so someone believes something false; 「食わす」 tricks only in set phrases like 「一杯食わす」.
- Related偽るいつわるWrittenWritten register; distorts facts or identity — lying, feigning, impersonating — and is more formal than 「食わす」.
- Related与えるあたえるNeutralNeutral 'give', fine in speech and prose; you can say 「餌を与える」 to feed animals, but it never means supporting a family or conning someone.
- Related引っ掛けるひっかけるNeutralColloquial; literally to hook or hang something up, but for deception it means setting a trap so the victim takes the bait.
- Related欺瞞ぎまんWrittenWritten noun for deceit, stiffer than 「食わす」; typically seen in phrases like 「欺瞞に満ちた」.
- RelatedごまかすNeutralColloquial and more common than 「食わす」; centers on glossing things over — dodging questions, fudging numbers — to hide the truth.
- RelatedまやかすNeutralRare colloquial verb close to 「誤魔化す」; misleads people with false appearances.
- Related殴りつけるなぐりつけるNeutralFocuses on striking with real force; overlaps with the punch sense of 「食わす」 but says nothing about food or tricks.
- Relatedぶん殴るぶんなぐるCasualVulgar slang for wallop; stresses the sheer force of the blow and is more direct than 「食わす」.
- RelatedいかさまCasualUsually written 「いかさま」; strongly colloquial word for cheating, rigged games and fakes, as in 「いかさま師」; 「食わす」 tricks mainly in 「一杯食わす」.
- Related騙るかたるWrittenWritten; defrauds under a false name or identity — impersonation scams — a different tack from the coaxing trickery of 「食わす」.
- RelatedどやすCasualVulgar colloquial for hitting or yelling at someone; carries no feeding or tricking sense.
- RelatedどやしつけるCasualVulgar colloquial like 「どやす」 but stronger: a hard strike or a harsh dressing-down.
- Related欺罔きもうWrittenWritten and rare, mostly in legal prose such as 「欺罔行為」; denotes deception or swindling.
- RelatedだまくらかすNeutralColloquial trickery with a playful or contemptuous edge; more casual in tone than 「騙す」.
- RelatedだまかすNeutralA rarer, folksier twin of 「騙す」: same meaning, but looser and more casual in feel.
「食わす」 is rough colloquial speech: it covers feeding people or animals and supporting a family, and can also mean landing a punch, while 「一杯食わす」 means pulling a fast one on someone. In everyday talk prefer 「食べさせる」 for feeding and 「騙す」 for tricking; 「食わせる」 is the more common variant of 「食わす」 itself. For blows turn to 「殴りつける」 or 「ぶん殴る」, for glossing over the truth to 「誤魔化す」, and 「給餌」 is strictly the technical term for feeding animals.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


