How to say "total" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 総そうJLPT N1approx.Common
    prefixNot a standalone word but a combining element meaning whole, total, gross, or entire; it appears inside other words when you want a gross or overall figure rather than a single summed amount.
    You have to have a full denture.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe katakana loanword for a total: both the final figure you get by adding up and the act of totalling itself, as when summing a bill or a score.
    行いって帰かえって、トータル1週間しゅうかんぐらいの予定よていになりそうだね。↗
    There and back, in total, it looks like being a schedule of about one week.
  • 通算つうさんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA total reached by adding figures together over a period or across a series — a cumulative or aggregate sum, the kind you see in career totals, rather than the total of a single amount.
  • 全額ぜんがくCommon
    nounThe full amount of a sum of money — the entire sum to be paid or covered, in contrast with a partial payment; use it when the point is that nothing is left out.
    なるべく早はやく、全額ぜんがくをご送金そうきんくださるようお願ねがいします。↗
    May we ask you to remit the settlement in full at your earliest convenience?
  • 総数そうすうCommon
    nounA total expressed as a count: the total number of people or things, as when reporting how many there are in all; it is a headcount or item count, not a sum of money.
    上うえの例れいが不自然ふしぜんであることの証拠しょうこは、構成要素こうせいようそXが現あらわれた総数そうすうを比較ひかくすることでわかる。↗
    Evidence that the above example is farfetched can be seen by comparing the total occurrences of component X.

For a straightforward sum use 「トータル」; for the full amount of money 全額; for a total count 総数; for cumulative totals 通算; 総 is a combining element meaning whole, gross, or entire, used within other words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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