How to say "frank" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 正直しょうじきJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers the honesty side of 'frank': being truthful and not hiding what you think or feel. Typical when admitting facts or feelings plainly, as in a frank account of one's own mistakes.
    その事実じじつは彼かれの正直しょうじきさを証明しょうめいしている。↗
    The fact proves his honesty.
  • 率直そっちょくJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounThe core word for frank, candid speech or opinions: saying what you think openly and without evasion. Typical when asking for or giving frank feedback or an honest impression.
    あなたの率直そっちょくな意見いけんが聞ききたいのです。↗
    I would like to hear your honest opinion.
  • 端的たんてきCommon
    na-adjectiveCovers 'frank' in the sense of direct and to the point: expressing something plainly in few words. Suits describing remarks or explanations that are brief and leave no room for ambiguity.
    端的たんてきに言いって、彼かれは首くびになったのだ。↗
    To make a long story short, he was fired.
  • na-adjectiveA loanword for frank, candid manner in personal interaction: relaxed, open, easy to talk to. Typical for describing people or conversations, as in a frank chat with a colleague.
  • 豪放ごうほうCommon
    na-adjective, nounMainly means largehearted and unaffected, describing a bold, unrestrained character; 'frank' is only a secondary shade. It is seldom the word you want for candid speech, and really suits personalities rather than remarks.

Use 率直 for plain, open speech, 正直 for honesty about feelings or facts, 端的 for concise directness, 「フランク」 for casual openness in conversation, and 豪放 for a bold, unrestrained personality.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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