How to say "look" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • みるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbThe basic verb for directing your eyes at something: to look (at), watch, or view. When you want to say 'look at' in a plain sentence, this is usually the word you need.
    10ページの5行ぎょう目めをみなさい。↗
    Let's begin with the fifth line on page 10.
  • 観かんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Names the look or appearance of a thing — its outward aspect — rather than the act of looking; on its own it is seldom the word you want for saying 'look'.
  • 一覧いちらんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA look at something as a whole — taking it in at a glance rather than examining one part; the emphasis is on an overall view, not on any single detail.
  • 向くむくJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbBasically to turn or face toward something; its 'look' sense concerns the direction the face or gaze turns — looking up, down, or aside — rather than the act of looking itself.
    私の方ほうを向むいてください。↗
    Turn toward me, please.
  • 一目ひとめCommon
    nounA noun for a single, quick look — a glance or glimpse of something; it suggests brevity, catching something in one look rather than watching it over time.

For the verb 'look', 「みる」 is the default choice; 一目 is a quick glance or glimpse, 一覧 a look over something as a whole, 「向く」 the gaze turning up or down, and 観 only a thing's appearance.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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