How to say "appearance" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 出演しゅつえんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThis is 'appearance' in the sense of a performer taking part in a film, play, or TV show — an actor's or guest's appearance. It never refers to how something looks.
    我々われわれは丸まる一いちヶ月かげつ間かん、ブロードウェーで出演しゅつえん予定よていです。↗
    We're booked for the whole month on Broadway.
  • 出現しゅつげんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers 'appearance' as the coming or emergence of something new — the appearance of a new phenomenon, technology, or problem. It is about something arriving on the scene, not about looks or stage entrances.
    そうした高層こうそうビルが出現しゅつげんする前まえは、町まちの全すべての建物たてものが相互そうごに特別とくべつな関係かんけいを持もって建たっていたのである。↗
    Before the arrival of this skyscraper, all the buildings in the city stood in special relationship to each other.
  • 登場とうじょうJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers a character's entrance on the stage and the appearance of a person or thing in a book, film, or similar work; unlike 出演, it concerns the character or thing that appears.
    その女優じょゆうは舞台ぶたいに3度ど登場とうじょうした。↗
    That actress made three entrances onto the stage.
  • 観かんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Glossed 'look; appearance', but essentially a word-forming element found in compounds rather than an independent noun; seldom the word you want to say 'appearance' by itself.
  • 状じょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Glossed 'form; shape; appearance', but like 観 it works chiefly as an element inside compound words; on its own it is seldom how you would say 'appearance'.

Use 出演 for a performer's appearance in a film or show, 登場 for a character's entrance or a thing's appearance in a story, 出現 for something new emerging, and treat 観 and 状 as compound elements, not standalone words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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