How to say "face" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 対するたいするJLPT N3approx.Common
    suru verb (irregular)The verb sense of 'face': to be positioned opposite or directed toward something, with the '(each other)' nuance of two parties or things facing one another. It describes relative position, not the body part.
  • 顔かおJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe noun for the face itself: a person's or animal's face as a body part, and by extension their looks or facial features. The default choice when 'face' means the body part.
    ヘレンはみんなにほめられて顔かおを赤あかくした。↗
    Helen blushed at their praise.
  • 向かうむかうJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbThe verb of turning or heading toward: to face a direction, orienting the body or oneself toward something. Choose it when 'face' is an action of directing yourself toward a place or target.
    一いち日にち中ちゅうコンピューターに向むかってるから、結構けっこう電磁波でんじは浴あびてる。↗
    I sit in front of a computer screen all day, so I get pretty heavily bombarded by electro-magnetic waves.
  • 面おもてJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'face' as the face or front of a thing — its surface or outward side — not a person's face. For the body part, 顔 is the word you want.
  • つらCommon
    nounA person's face with the blunt, unflattering flavor of English 'mug' — the word when speaking critically or dismissively of someone's face. Not the neutral choice; that is 顔.
    蛙かわずの面つらに水みず。↗
    Like water off a duck's back.

Use 顔 for the body part and looks, 「対する」 and 「向かう」 for verbs of facing or turning toward, 面 for the face or front of a thing, and 「つら」 for the blunt 'mug' nuance.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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