How to say "noise" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 音おとJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe general word for sound, and the usual choice when 'noise' simply means a sound you hear — a strange noise, a noise outside. It is neutral, covering any audible sound.
    ここから海うみの音おとが聞きこえる。↗
    We can hear the ocean from here.
  • 音おんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)This is the on-reading of 音, used inside compound words rather than on its own; it is seldom the word you want for a noise. For a sound you hear, use 音(おと).
  • ノイズCommon
    nounA loanword for noise in technical senses — unwanted background or signal noise such as static or interference in audio, electronics, or data. Not the word for an ordinary noise you hear.
    Noise is produced by the sudden flow of current into a solenoid.
  • 騒音そうおんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounLoud, objectionable noise that disturbs people — the 'din' sense: traffic, construction, or neighbors' noise. This is the word for noise as a nuisance or problem, the kind people complain about.
    その騒音そうおんには我慢がまんできない。↗
    I can't put up with the noise.
  • 物音ものおとJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA noise made by something — a sound you notice hearing, often small or unexpected, like a noise in the next room or outside at night.
    少年しょうねんは物音ものおとに震ふるえた。↗
    The boy quivered at the sound.

For a noise you hear use 音; for a noise made by something, 物音; for loud, disturbing noise, 騒音; for technical background noise, 「ノイズ」; and おん appears only inside compounds, never as a standalone word.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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