How to say "raise" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • あげるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers the basic sense of raising or elevating something to a higher position. Use it for lifting things upward, such as raising a hand or an object.
    質問しつもんがあれば右手みぎてを挙あげて下ください。↗
    If you have a question, please raise your right hand.
  • 起こすおこすJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCorresponds to 'raise up' — bringing something up from a lying or fallen position. It also means to set up or to pick up, senses for which English would not use 'raise'.
  • 育てるそだてるJLPT N4approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbUsed when 'raise' means rearing or bringing up a child, animal, or plant over time. It is about nurturing growth, not about lifting anything.
    叔父おじが今日きょうの私を育そだててくれた。↗
    My uncle has made me what I am.
  • 高めるたかめるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbFor raising the level, degree, or quality of something — enhancing it rather than moving it physically upward. Think of boosting skill, awareness, or standards.
    その小説しょうせつは彼かれの名声めいせいを更さらに高たかめた。↗
    The novel added to his reputation.
  • 訴えるうったえるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbIts 'raise' meaning is to bring a matter, such as a complaint or objection, to someone's attention. It is not a word for physical lifting.

Choose 「あげる」 for lifting or elevating, 「起こす」 for raising up what has fallen or is lying down, 「育てる」 for rearing children or plants, 「高める」 for raising levels or quality, and 「訴える」 for bringing a matter to someone's attention.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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