How to say "show" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 見せるみせるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbThe basic verb for letting someone see something: show a photograph, show your ticket, show someone how something works. When 'show' means presenting something to a viewer, this is the word.
  • ショーJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe loanword noun for a show as entertainment: a performance presented to an audience, like a stage show or a magic show. It is a noun only — it never translates the verb 'to show'.
    これから始はじまるショーをどうぞごゆっくり。↗
    We hope you will enjoy the show.
  • 発揮はっきJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA noun for the show of power, ability or skill: putting one's capabilities on display, as when an athlete shows their real strength in a match. Not the verb for showing an object to someone.
    This writer is at his best in his short stories.
  • 興行こうぎょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA noun for a show as a staged entertainment event, with a show-business ring: the performance as something produced and put on before an audience. It does not translate the verb 'to show'.
    それは大成功だいせいこうで長期ちょうき興行こうぎょうになった。↗
    It was a great success, ending in a long run.
  • 映し出すうつしだすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for showing an image: a screen shows a picture, a mirror or a lake shows a reflection. Use it when what appears is an image, not when you present an object to someone.
    月つきが湖みずうみに映し出うつしだされていた。↗
    The moon was reflected in the lake.

Use 「見せる」 for showing something to someone, 「ショー」 or 興行 for a show as an entertainment performance, 発揮 for the show of ability or power, and 「映し出す」 for images on a screen or reflections.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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