How to say "store" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 店みせJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe general word for a shop or store: a place that sells goods or serves food, covering restaurants and other establishments as well. This is what you use for 'store' in most retail contexts.
    あの店みせはサービスが良よい。↗
    That store gives good service.
  • 店てんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun (suffix)The same character with the reading てん, which appears inside compounds rather than as an independent word; you cannot use it by itself to say 'store' — for that, the standalone word is みせ.
    I bought this pen at the stationer's around the corner.
  • ストアCommon
    nounA loanword from English 'store', used for retail stores in the American sense; its use is much narrower than 店's, so it is seldom the word you reach for when you simply mean a shop.
    どうぞわたしにXYZストアへ行いく道みちを教おしえて下ください。↗
    Please tell me the way to the XYZ store.
  • 店舗てんぽCommon
    nounA word for a shop or store viewed as a commercial premises or establishment; it suits discussion of shops as businesses or pieces of property rather than simply naming a place to shop.
    私は店舗てんぽの二に階かいに住すんでいる。↗
    I live in a flat above a shop.
  • 溜めるためるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbThe verb sense of 'store': to amass or accumulate something — water, goods, savings — keeping it stored up over time. It describes an action, not a place, so it never refers to a shop.
    コレステロールをためたくなかったら、脂肪しぼうのない赤身あかみの肉にくを食たべるのがよい。↗
    If you want to avoid cholesterol, eat lean meat with no fat.

For 'store' as a place that sells things, use 店(みせ); てん is its compound reading, 「ストア」 a narrow loanword, and 店舗 a premises-oriented word; for the verb 'to store', use 「溜める」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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