衝動|しょうどうshoudou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. nounimpulse; urge; impetus
    彼かれは衝動しょうどうに駆かられた。↗
    He was borne away by an impulse.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related気まぐれきまぐれNeutralWhims and fickleness: acting on each passing mood, stressing a willful, changeable temperament. 「衝動」 instead stresses a strong desire that suddenly wells up.
  • Related出来心できごころNeutralA momentary lapse: a thought that pops up on the spot rather than being planned, often the motive for a wrongdoing, as in 「ほんの出来心」.
  • Antonym抑制よくせいWrittenWritten/formal prose for restraint or control; it stands opposite 「衝動」, naming the force that holds impulses in check.
  • Antonym理性りせいWrittenWritten/formal prose for reason and rationality; the opposite of 「衝動」 — weighing things logically instead of acting on impulse.

Use 「衝動」 for a strong desire that suddenly wells up, as in 「衝動買い」 or 「衝動に駆られる」. For a momentary lapse say 「出来心」, for acting on a whim 「気まぐれ」; the opposites are 「理性」 and 「抑制」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 強つよく心こころを突き動つきうごかすこと。そのように働はたらきかけること。ショック。
  2. よく考かんがえず、発作的ほっさてき・本能ほんのう的てきに動うごこうとする心こころの動うごき。
  3. (精神せいしん分析ぶんせき)身体しんたいや、意識的いしきてき・無意識的むいしきてきな心こころの働はたらき、外界がいかいなどに由来ゆらいし、人ひとを行動こうどうに駆り立かりたてる刺激しげき。狭義きょうぎでは、身体しんたいに由来ゆらいする興奮こうふんの心的しんてき表象ひょうしょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
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