衝動|しょうどうshoudou[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- nounimpulse; urge; impetus
Synonyms & antonyms
- Related気まぐれきまぐれNeutralWhims and fickleness: acting on each passing mood, stressing a willful, changeable temperament. 「衝動」 instead stresses a strong desire that suddenly wells up.
- Related出来心できごころNeutralA momentary lapse: a thought that pops up on the spot rather than being planned, often the motive for a wrongdoing, as in 「ほんの出来心」.
- Antonym抑制よくせいWrittenWritten/formal prose for restraint or control; it stands opposite 「衝動」, naming the force that holds impulses in check.
- Antonym理性りせいWrittenWritten/formal prose for reason and rationality; the opposite of 「衝動」 — weighing things logically instead of acting on impulse.
Use 「衝動」 for a strong desire that suddenly wells up, as in 「衝動買い」 or 「衝動に駆られる」. For a momentary lapse say 「出来心」, for acting on a whim 「気まぐれ」; the opposites are 「理性」 and 「抑制」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also


